Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease attributable to air pollution in the South Asian countries: global burden of disease study 1990 - 2019.

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

International Journal of Environmental Health Research Pub Date : 2024-10-06 DOI:10.1080/09603123.2024.2412141

Dipak Rana, Bishwajit Ghose

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study investigates the burden of COPD attributable to air pollution in South Asia using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study from 1990 to 2019. Method Data for this study were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The burden was measured in terms of death, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and Years of life lost (YLLs). Results Since 1990, several countries in South Asia registered substantial declines in mortality rates attributed to COPD, ranging from -37.47% in Pakistan to -66.25% in Bangladesh. Similar trends were observed for DALYs and YLLs as well, which have potentially contributed to a considerable decrease in mortality rates at the regional level (-43.13%) compared to a 32.59% decline in Low SDI and 56.87% decline globally. Conclusion Despite significant declines since 1990, the burden of COPD attributable to air pollution reductions in the South Asian region's rates remains alarmingly high.

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南亚国家空气污染导致的慢性阻塞性肺病：1990-2019 年全球疾病负担研究。

本研究利用 1990 年至 2019 年《全球疾病负担研究》的数据，调查了南亚因空气污染造成的慢性阻塞性肺病负担。方法本研究的数据来自《2019 年全球疾病负担研究》。负担以死亡、残疾调整寿命年数（DALYs）和生命损失年数（YLLs）来衡量。结果自 1990 年以来，南亚一些国家的慢性阻塞性肺病死亡率大幅下降，从巴基斯坦的-37.47% 到孟加拉国的-66.25% 不等。在残疾调整寿命年数和年均寿命年数方面也观察到类似的趋势，这有可能导致该地区的死亡率大幅下降（-43.13%），而低SDI下降了32.59%，全球下降了56.87%。结论尽管自 1990 年以来慢性阻塞性肺病的发病率大幅下降，但南亚地区因空气污染导致的慢性阻塞性肺病发病率仍然高得惊人。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Environmental Health Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

3.10%

发文量

134

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Environmental Health Research ( IJEHR ) is devoted to the rapid publication of research in environmental health, acting as a link between the diverse research communities and practitioners in environmental health. Published articles encompass original research papers, technical notes and review articles. IJEHR publishes articles on all aspects of the interaction between the environment and human health. This interaction can broadly be divided into three areas: the natural environment and health – health implications and monitoring of air, water and soil pollutants and pollution and health improvements and air, water and soil quality standards; the built environment and health – occupational health and safety, exposure limits, monitoring and control of pollutants in the workplace, and standards of health; and communicable diseases – disease spread, control and prevention, food hygiene and control, and health aspects of rodents and insects. IJEHR is published in association with the International Federation of Environmental Health and includes news from the Federation of international meetings, courses and environmental health issues.