A scoping review of interventions targeting HIV stigma in women living with HIV.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Zhongfang Yang, Qianqian Hu, Weijie Xing, Zheng Zhu, Michael V Relf, Dalmacio Dennis Flores, Yan Hu
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Abstract

Since its initial detection in the 1980s, AIDS has become a significant global health threat, disproportionately affecting women. Stigma constitutes the substantial barrier to accessing healthcare for women living with HIV (WLWH). This scoping review based on the Population, Concept, and Context (PCC) framework aimed to provide evidence-based guidance for clinical caregivers to develop intervention strategies and assess their effectiveness. From database inception to May 2023, research on stigma interventions for WLWH was searched in databases including Embase (OVID), MEDLINE (OVID), CINAHL (EBSCO), ProQuest, Scopus, WANFANG, VIP, CNKI, and SinoMed. Literature was screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and results were extracted for scoping review. Twelve studies were included featuring information-based, skills-based interventions, and a combination of both, targeting individuals and institutions. Six studies reported significant reduction in stigma. Assessment tools used included the 7-item Questionnaire on Attitudes toward AIDS Victims (AQAV-7), the 40-item HIV Stigma Scale (HSS-40), the 14-item Chronic Illness Stigma Scale (SSCI-14), the 28-item Internalization HIV-Related Stigma Scale (IHSS-28), the 57-item Internalized Stigma Scale (IS-57), and the 6-item Internalized AIDS-Related Stigma Scale (IA-RSS-6). Validation of existing intervention and the development of mechanisms linking interventions to stigma reduction are needed.

对针对女性艾滋病病毒感染者的艾滋病污名化干预措施进行范围界定审查。
自 20 世纪 80 年代首次发现艾滋病以来,艾滋病已成为全球健康的重大威胁,对妇女的影响尤为严重。污名化是女性艾滋病感染者(WLWH)获得医疗服务的主要障碍。本范围综述基于人群、概念和背景(PCC)框架,旨在为临床护理人员制定干预策略和评估其有效性提供循证指导。从数据库建立之初到 2023 年 5 月,我们在 Embase (OVID)、MEDLINE (OVID)、CINAHL (EBSCO)、ProQuest、Scopus、WANFANG、VIP、CNKI 和 SinoMed 等数据库中检索了有关 WLWH 耻辱化干预的研究。根据纳入和排除标准对文献进行筛选,并提取结果进行范围界定审查。共纳入了 12 项研究,这些研究以个人和机构为对象,介绍了基于信息的干预措施、基于技能的干预措施以及两者的结合。六项研究报告称,成见明显减少。使用的评估工具包括 7 个项目的艾滋病受害者态度问卷(AQAV-7)、40 个项目的艾滋病耻辱感量表(HSS-40)、14 个项目的慢性病耻辱感量表(SSCI-14)、28 个项目的艾滋病相关耻辱感内化量表(IHSS-28)、57 个项目的耻辱感内化量表(IS-57)和 6 个项目的艾滋病相关耻辱感内化量表(IA-RSS-6)。需要对现有干预措施进行验证,并建立将干预措施与减少污名化联系起来的机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
172
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