Assessment of COVID-19 Vaccine Impact on Women's Menstrual Health within an 18-Month Follow-Up.

IF 1.6 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Obstetrics and Gynecology International Pub Date : 2024-09-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/7344506
Mona Sadat Larijani, Sana Eybpoosh, Delaram Doroud, Anahita Bavand, Ladan Moradi, Fatemeh Ashrafian, Parinaz Tajmehrabi Namini, Mahsan Zali, Amitis Ramezani
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Considering menstruation as a crucial factor in females' health and fertility, any factor that could change its cycle is important. This study was conducted from April 2021 to October 2022 on females who got 3 doses of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 through different platforms. The participants were requested to provide the trained experts with any changes regarding menstrual cycles after each dose of the vaccine up to 6 months after the booster shots. The disturbances related to the vaccines were identified by the adverse events committee to find possible associations with the applied vaccines. Of 308 women who participated until the end of the study, 22 (7.1%) complained about at least one abnormality in their menstrual patterns. The most common disturbance was metrorrhagia as 10 (48%) incidences followed by menorrhagia as 6 events (24.2%). Notably, the identified complaints were persistent in 59% of the patients. In addition, 14 studied cases developed COVID-19 infection after menstrual disorders. In these cases, COVID-19 could also play a role in the persistence of postvaccine menstrual disturbances. COVID-19 vaccination could affect menstrual cycle in women with no remarkable previous medical history. More longitudinal studies are required regarding this issue.

评估 COVID-19 疫苗在 18 个月随访期间对妇女月经健康的影响。
考虑到月经是女性健康和生育的关键因素,任何可能改变其周期的因素都很重要。这项研究于 2021 年 4 月至 2022 年 10 月进行,对象是通过不同平台接种了 3 剂 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗的女性。参与者需要向经过培训的专家提供每次接种疫苗后至加强注射后 6 个月内月经周期的任何变化。不良事件委员会对与疫苗有关的异常情况进行了鉴定,以找到与所使用疫苗可能存在的关联。在 308 名参与研究直至研究结束的妇女中,有 22 人(7.1%)抱怨她们的月经模式至少出现过一次异常。最常见的月经紊乱是月经过多,有 10 例(48%),其次是月经过多,有 6 例(24.2%)。值得注意的是,59% 的患者的症状持续存在。此外,有 14 例患者在月经紊乱后感染了 COVID-19。在这些病例中,COVID-19 也可能是造成疫苗接种后月经紊乱持续存在的原因之一。接种 COVID-19 疫苗可能会影响既往无明显病史的妇女的月经周期。关于这个问题,需要进行更多的纵向研究。
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来源期刊
Obstetrics and Gynecology International
Obstetrics and Gynecology International OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Obstetrics and Gynecology International is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that aims to provide a forum for scientists and clinical professionals working in obstetrics and gynecology. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to obstetrics, maternal-fetal medicine, general gynecology, gynecologic oncology, uro-gynecology, reproductive medicine and infertility, reproductive endocrinology, and sexual medicine.
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