Impact of malocclusion and oral habits on oral health-related quality of life and sleep disturbance in young adults : A cross-sectional study.

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1007/s00056-024-00555-w

Luana Dias da Cunha, Vandilson Rodrigues, Izabel Cristina Vieira de Oliveira, Alex Luiz Pozzobon Pereira

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of malocclusion and oral habits on oral health-related quality of life and sleep disturbance in young adults.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 213 young adults aged 18-30 years. Dental occlusion data were assessed through clinical examination. A questionnaire was used to collect data on oral habits. Outcomes were collected using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and Mini Sleep Questionnaire.

Results: Anterior open bite (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 2.41, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.02-5.67, p = 0.044), swallowing disorders (adjusted OR = 2.39, 95% CI = 1.13-5.05, p = 0.022), and sleeping on hands were associated with a negative impact on oral health-related quality of life. Females (adjusted OR = 2.61, 95% CI = 1.10-6.17, p = 0.029), teeth grinding (adjusted OR = 2.78, 95% CI = 1.08-7.14, p = 0.034), biting lips or cheeks (adjusted OR = 4.28, 95% CI = 1.49-12.29, p = 0.007), and self-perception of need for orthodontic treatment (adjusted OR = 7.88, 95% CI = 2.12-29.30, p = 0.002) were associated as a risk for sleep disturbances.

Conclusion: The findings suggest that oral habits and some types of malocclusions can impact oral health-related quality of life. In addition, sleep disturbances were associated with a greater need for orthodontic treatment and a habit of grinding teeth in young adults.

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错牙合畸形和口腔习惯对年轻人口腔健康相关生活质量和睡眠障碍的影响：横断面研究。

目的：本研究旨在调查咬合不正和口腔习惯对年轻人口腔健康相关生活质量和睡眠障碍的影响：方法：对 213 名 18-30 岁的年轻人进行了横断面研究。通过临床检查评估牙齿咬合数据。调查问卷用于收集有关口腔习惯的数据。使用口腔健康影响档案（OHIP-14）和迷你睡眠问卷收集结果：结果：前开放性咬合（调整后比值比 [OR] = 2.41，95% 置信区间 [CI] = 1.02-5.67，p = 0.044）、吞咽障碍（调整后比值比 [OR] = 2.39，95% 置信区间 [CI] = 1.13-5.05，p = 0.022）和用手睡觉与口腔健康相关生活质量的负面影响有关。女性（调整后 OR = 2.61，95% CI = 1.10-6.17，p = 0.029）、磨牙（调整后 OR = 2.78，95% CI = 1.08-7.14，p = 0.034）、咬嘴唇或脸颊（调整后 OR = 4.28，95% CI = 1.49-12.29，p = 0.007）和自我感觉需要正畸治疗（调整 OR = 7.88，95% CI = 2.12-29.30，p = 0.002）与睡眠障碍的风险相关：研究结果表明，口腔习惯和某些类型的畸形会影响与口腔健康相关的生活质量。结论：研究结果表明，口腔习惯和某些类型的错颌畸形会影响口腔健康相关的生活质量。此外，睡眠障碍与更需要进行正畸治疗和年轻成年人的磨牙习惯有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics-Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopadie 医学-牙科与口腔外科

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics provides orthodontists and dentists who are also actively interested in orthodontics, whether in university clinics or private practice, with highly authoritative and up-to-date information based on experimental and clinical research. The journal is one of the leading publications for the promulgation of the results of original work both in the areas of scientific and clinical orthodontics and related areas. All articles undergo peer review before publication. The German Society of Orthodontics (DGKFO) also publishes in the journal important communications, statements and announcements.