Challenges in the diagnosis and management of dry tamponade

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Jasleen Tiwana MD, Kathleen E. Kearney MD, William L. Lombardi MD, Lorenzo Azzalini MD, PhD, MSc
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Dry tamponade is a rare complication of percutaneous coronary intervention. It encompasses a heterogenous pathophysiology and is used to describe hemodynamic compromise secondary to a coronary artery perforation, without free-flowing fluid in the pericardium. Tamponade physiology can result from compressive epicardial, intramyocardial, subepicardial hematomas, or dissecting intramyocardial hematomas. The diagnosis of dry tamponade requires hemodynamic derangement in the context of a compressive hematoma as demonstrated by imaging. Although echocardiography can often help identify dry tamponade, additional studies including right heart catheterization, computed tomography, or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging can inform the exact mechanism and help guide management. This article describes a case of dry tamponade, reviews the existing literature on the topic, and offers expert recommendations on diagnosis and management.

干性腹腔填塞症诊断和管理的挑战。
干性心包填塞是经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的一种罕见并发症。它包含多种不同的病理生理学,用于描述继发于冠状动脉穿孔、心包内无自由流动液体的血流动力学损害。压迫性心外膜血肿、心内膜血肿、心外膜下血肿或剥离性心内膜血肿均可导致干性心包填塞。诊断干性心包填塞需要在影像学显示血肿压迫的情况下进行血流动力学失调检查。虽然超声心动图通常可以帮助鉴别干性心内膜腔填塞,但包括右心导管检查、计算机断层扫描或心脏磁共振成像在内的其他检查可以告知确切的机制并帮助指导治疗。本文描述了一例干性冠状动脉填塞的病例,回顾了现有的相关文献,并就诊断和处理提出了专家建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
8.70%
发文量
419
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions is an international journal covering the broad field of cardiovascular diseases. Subject material includes basic and clinical information that is derived from or related to invasive and interventional coronary or peripheral vascular techniques. The journal focuses on material that will be of immediate practical value to physicians providing patient care in the clinical laboratory setting. To accomplish this, the journal publishes Preliminary Reports and Work In Progress articles that complement the traditional Original Studies, Case Reports, and Comprehensive Reviews. Perspective and insight concerning controversial subjects and evolving technologies are provided regularly through Editorial Commentaries furnished by members of the Editorial Board and other experts. Articles are subject to double-blind peer review and complete editorial evaluation prior to any decision regarding acceptability.
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