The Impact of Parental Health Shocks on Child Schooling and Labour: Evidence From Thailand

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES
Sasiwooth Wongmonta
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Abstract

This paper uses household panel data from the Thai Socio-Economic Surveys of 2012 and 2017 to examine the effects of parental health shocks on child education and labour. Three measures of parental health are analysed: chronic illness, hospitalisation, and functional health status. The results show that the parentʼs illness decreases school enrolment and leads to fewer years of education completed. Boys are less likely to have attended school if any parent was chronically ill or had any health problems. Parentsʼ chronic illness increases the probability of entering the labour force for youths aged 15 and over; however, only maternal illness increases their time spent at work. Additionally, parental illness significantly increases household health expenditures, but there is a significant decline in education expenditures. The results suggest that targeted government support to low-income families affected by major illnesses of parents could help them to maintain their children in school.

父母健康冲击对儿童就学和劳动的影响:泰国的证据
本文利用 2012 年和 2017 年泰国社会经济调查的家庭面板数据,研究了父母健康冲击对儿童教育和劳动的影响。本文分析了父母健康的三个衡量指标:慢性病、住院和功能性健康状况。结果显示,父母患病会降低入学率,导致完成教育的年数减少。如果父母中有一方患有慢性病或有任何健康问题,男孩入学的可能性较低。对于 15 岁及以上的青少年来说,父母的慢性病会增加他们加入劳动力队伍的概率;但是,只有母亲的疾病会增加他们的工作时间。此外,父母患病会大幅增加家庭医疗支出,但教育支出会显著下降。研究结果表明,政府对受父母重大疾病影响的低收入家庭提供有针对性的支持,可以帮助他们维持子女的学业。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
19
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies is the flagship journal of the Crawford School of Public Policy at The Australian National University. It is a peer-reviewed journal that targets research in policy studies in Australia, Asia and the Pacific, across a discipline focus that includes economics, political science, governance, development and the environment. Specific themes of recent interest include health and education, aid, migration, inequality, poverty reduction, energy, climate and the environment, food policy, public administration, the role of the private sector in public policy, trade, foreign policy, natural resource management and development policy. Papers on a range of topics that speak to various disciplines, the region and policy makers are encouraged. The goal of the journal is to break down barriers across disciplines, and generate policy impact. Submissions will be reviewed on the basis of content, policy relevance and readability.
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