Bernardo Arnulpho Coelho de Paula, Débora Fernanda Haberland, Fábio José de Almeida Guilherme, Bruno Leal Barbosa, Alexandre Barbosa de Oliveira, Thiago Augusto Soares Monteiro da Silva
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: to map the competencies of aerospace nurses in disaster situations.
Method: a scoping review following the steps recommended by the JBI and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist. The review was conducted in three phases by two independent reviewers, with blinding, and supported by a third reviewer to resolve disagreements. Selection was based on the analysis of titles, descriptors, and abstracts, with specific eligibility criteria, followed by the full-text reading. At the end of the selection phase, 37 publications were included.
Results: the results highlighted the need for the development of technical skills, knowledge of flight physiology, familiarity with aeronautical emergency procedures, communication skills, leadership, and responsibilities in aircraft preparation. During transport, nurses perform patient history taking (anamnesis), physical examinations, patient monitoring, clinical procedures, and manage in-flight complications. After the flight, they conduct documentation, develop procedures, sanitize clinical equipment, and replenish consumable materials.
Conclusion: given the complexity of aerospace nursing practices in disaster situations, it is essential for professionals to develop competencies to ensure safe and effective care. There is a need to develop technologies, regulatory frameworks, and legal provisions for legal support, as well as future studies to validate and deepen the mapped competencies.
目标：绘制灾难情况下航空护士的能力图。方法：按照 JBI 建议的步骤和《系统性综述和 Meta 分析首选报告项目扩展范围综述》（PRISMA-ScR）清单进行范围综述。综述由两名独立审稿人分三个阶段进行，并设置了盲法，由第三名审稿人协助解决分歧。根据具体的资格标准对标题、描述和摘要进行分析，然后进行全文阅读。结果：研究结果强调了培养技术技能、飞行生理学知识、熟悉航空紧急程序、沟通技能、领导力和飞机准备责任的必要性。在转运过程中，护士要对病人进行病史采集（病史）、体格检查、病人监护、临床程序，并处理飞行中的并发症。结论：鉴于灾难情况下航空护理实践的复杂性，专业人员必须提高能力，以确保安全有效的护理。有必要开发技术、监管框架和法律条款以提供法律支持，并在未来开展研究以验证和深化所绘制的能力图。
期刊介绍：
A Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem constitui-se no órgão oficial de divulgação científica da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo e do Centro Colaborador da OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem. Foi criada em abril de 1992 sendo sua primeira edição publicada em janeiro de 1993. No período de 1993 a 1997 tinha periodicidade semestral, de 1997 a 2000 trimestral e, a partir de janeiro de 2001, tem periodicidade bimestral.
Caracteriza-se como periódico de circulação internacional, abrangendo predominantemente os países da América Latina e Caribe, embora seja também divulgado para assinantes dos Estados Unidos, Portugal e Espanha.
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