Symptoms of depression and lifestyle in adolescents: A network analysis.

IF 2.1 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Maiara da Silva Martins, Victor Matheus Lopes Martinez, Thiago Lucchina Pinto, Luis Eduardo Wearick-Silva, Thiago Wendt Viola
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Life experiences that could either promote or attenuate depression have primarily been studied in adults. Therefore, we investigated the association between lifestyle factors and symptoms of depression in adolescents.

Design and setting: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Brazilians.

Subjects: Data from 93 individuals were analyzed out of the 150 invited participants (age 14.2±1.8, 67.74% girls).

Measures: Lifestyle habits (SMILE-C), physical activity and sitting time (IPAQ), as well as symptoms of depression (DASS-21) were evaluated.

Analysis: A network analysis was performed using the EBIC-LASSO model, with the expected influence as a centrality parameter.

Results: The lifestyle domains with the highest expected influence were diet and nutrition (1.423), walking (1.126) and Stress Management (1.015). The variables with the highest direct partial negative correlation with depression were social support (-0.307) and moderate-vigorous physical activity (-0.244), suggesting a bidirectional relationship between these variables with lower symptoms of depression.

Conclusion: Specific lifestyle areas such as social support, physical activity and nutrition appear to impact other healthy habits while reducing teen depressive symptoms.

青少年的抑郁症状与生活方式:网络分析
目的:可能促进或减轻抑郁症的生活经历主要是针对成年人的研究。因此,我们调查了生活方式因素与青少年抑郁症状之间的关系:研究对象: 巴西人:分析了 150 名受邀参与者(年龄为 14.2±1.8,67.74% 为女孩)中 93 人的数据:评估内容:生活习惯(SMILE-C)、体力活动和久坐时间(IPAQ)以及抑郁症状(DASS-21):分析:使用 EBIC-LASSO 模型进行网络分析,以预期影响力作为中心度参数:结果:预期影响力最大的生活方式领域是饮食与营养(1.423)、步行(1.126)和压力管理(1.015)。与抑郁症直接部分负相关最高的变量是社会支持(-0.307)和适度-剧烈运动(-0.244),这表明这些变量与抑郁症状的降低之间存在双向关系:结论:社会支持、体育锻炼和营养等特定生活方式似乎会影响其他健康习惯,同时减轻青少年抑郁症状。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Information not localized
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