A Retrospective Analysis of Urethroplasty and Medical Malpractice.

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Meher Pandher, Imran Khawaja, Zachary Boston, Kunj Jain, Aleksandar Popovic, Rhea Prabu, Amjad Alwaal
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To review malpractice suits stemming from urethroplasty intervention, which is the standard of care for patients suffering from urethral strictures.

Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the LexisNexis and Westlaw databases between 1980 and 2024. Each database was queried with "urethroplasty" which yielded 48 cases and 20 jury verdicts/settlements in the LexisNexis database and 46 cases and 14 jury verdicts in the Westlaw database. Selected cases were reviewed variables including chief allegation, litigation location, plaintiff demand, plaintiff award, and verdict. Exclusion criteria included but were not limited to lawsuits regarding non-urologic surgery necessitating urethroplasty and litigation based on traumatic injury necessitating urethroplasty.

Results: After manual review of 128 cases in the LexisNexis and Westlaw databases, 12 met inclusion criteria. 5 (42%) cases sued for deformation of the genitalia after urethroplasty, 2 (17%) sued for failure of informed consent, 2 (17%) sued for erectile dysfunction, 1 (8%) sued for a post-operative venous thrombosis, 1 (8%) sued for post-operative infection, and 1 (8%) sued for failure to treat. Six (50%) cases resulted in plaintiff awards; 3 of these were settled before a final verdict. Plaintiff awards varied from $72,500-$810,000. Of the 12 cases, 2 (17%) occurred in California and 2 (17%) occurred in Illinois; the remaining locations were isolated.

Conclusion: The most common cause of litigation following urethroplasty was centered on the perceived deformation of the genitalia after urethroplasty, which underscores the significance of urologists setting realistic expectations for patients with thorough pre-operative counseling.

尿道成形术和医疗事故的回顾性分析。
摘要回顾尿道成形术干预引起的医疗事故诉讼,尿道成形术是尿道狭窄患者的标准治疗方法:这项回顾性研究分析了 1980 年至 2024 年间的 LexisNexis 和 Westlaw 数据库。每个数据库都以 "尿道成形术 "为关键词进行查询,结果显示,LexisNexis 数据库中有 48 个案例和 20 项陪审团裁决/和解,Westlaw 数据库中有 46 个案例和 14 项陪审团裁决。所选案例的审查变量包括主要指控、诉讼地点、原告要求、原告裁决和判决。排除标准包括但不限于非泌尿外科手术必须进行尿道成形术的诉讼和基于外伤必须进行尿道成形术的诉讼:在对LexisNexis和Westlaw数据库中的128个案例进行人工审核后,有12个案例符合纳入标准。5例(42%)因尿道成形术后生殖器变形而被起诉,2例(17%)因未获得知情同意而被起诉,2例(17%)因勃起功能障碍而被起诉,1例(8%)因术后静脉血栓而被起诉,1例(8%)因术后感染而被起诉,1例(8%)因治疗失败而被起诉。6起案件(50%)的原告获得了赔偿;其中3起案件在最终判决前达成了和解。原告赔偿额从 72,500 美元到 810,000 美元不等。在这 12 起案件中,有 2 起(17%)发生在加利福尼亚州,2 起(17%)发生在伊利诺伊州,其余地点均为偏远地区:尿道成形术后最常见的诉讼原因集中在尿道成形术后生殖器的变形上,这强调了泌尿科医生通过全面的术前咨询为患者设定现实期望的重要性。
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来源期刊
Urology
Urology 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
9.50%
发文量
716
审稿时长
59 days
期刊介绍: Urology is a monthly, peer–reviewed journal primarily for urologists, residents, interns, nephrologists, and other specialists interested in urology The mission of Urology®, the "Gold Journal," is to provide practical, timely, and relevant clinical and basic science information to physicians and researchers practicing the art of urology worldwide. Urology® publishes original articles relating to adult and pediatric clinical urology as well as to clinical and basic science research. Topics in Urology® include pediatrics, surgical oncology, radiology, pathology, erectile dysfunction, infertility, incontinence, transplantation, endourology, andrology, female urology, reconstructive surgery, and medical oncology, as well as relevant basic science issues. Special features include rapid communication of important timely issues, surgeon''s workshops, interesting case reports, surgical techniques, clinical and basic science review articles, guest editorials, letters to the editor, book reviews, and historical articles in urology.
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