Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder in symptomatic professional rugby players: a retrospective analysis.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Phey Ming Yeap, Philip Robinson, Andrew J Grainger
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Shoulder injuries in rugby players are common due to frequent high-impact collisions and tackles. This study aimed to describe the spectrum and pattern of shoulder MRI findings in professional rugby players.

Methods: Single-center retrospective study of shoulder MRI was carried out between 2012 and 2016 in symptomatic professional male rugby league and rugby union players. One hundred ten shoulder MRIs were scored for rotator cuff and long head of biceps tendons, labral, bursal, joint, and osseous abnormalities. MRI features were compared using the chi-square or Fisher's exact tests for categorical variables.

Results: There were a total of one hundred ten professional male rugby players (80 rugby league and 30 rugby union), with a mean age of 24.6 (range 17-38) and 23.7 (range 17-33) years old, respectively. Rotator cuff or long head biceps abnormality was found in 36 (33%) players, of which 22 (20%) were either partial or full-thickness tears. Glenoid labral tears were present in 63 (57%) players. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the frequency of tears of the superior (24%), anterior inferior (25%), posterior superior (25%), and posterior inferior (32%) labrum. Forty-seven percent of players presented with two or more abnormalities of the rotator cuff tendons and glenoid labrum. There were significantly more osseous abnormalities in backs compared to forwards (48% vs. 21%; p = 0.01).

Conclusions: There is a wide spectrum of shoulder abnormalities on MRI in professional rugby players, and many have two or more abnormalities. In common with other contact sports, posterior labral injury was a common finding and may relate to sub-clinical trauma, without an association with instability.

有症状的职业橄榄球运动员的肩部磁共振成像:回顾性分析。
目的由于频繁的高冲击力碰撞和擒抱,橄榄球运动员的肩部损伤很常见。本研究旨在描述职业橄榄球运动员肩部 MRI 检查结果的范围和模式:在 2012 年至 2016 年期间,对有症状的职业男子橄榄球联盟和橄榄球联盟球员进行了肩部 MRI 单中心回顾性研究。对 110 例肩部 MRI 进行了评分,以检测肩袖和肱二头肌长头肌腱、唇囊、滑囊、关节和骨质异常。对磁共振成像特征的分类变量采用卡方检验或费雪精确检验进行比较:共有 110 名男性职业橄榄球运动员(80 名橄榄球联盟运动员和 30 名橄榄球联盟运动员),平均年龄分别为 24.6 岁(17-38 岁之间)和 23.7 岁(17-33 岁之间)。36名(33%)球员的肩袖或长头二头肌出现异常,其中22名(20%)为部分或全厚度撕裂。63名球员(57%)出现盂唇撕裂。上唇(24%)、前下唇(25%)、后上唇(25%)和后下唇(32%)撕裂的频率没有明显差异(P > 0.05)。47%的球员有两种或两种以上肩袖肌腱和盂唇异常。与前锋相比,后卫的骨异常率明显更高(48% 对 21%;P = 0.01):结论:职业橄榄球运动员的核磁共振成像显示肩部异常的范围很广,许多人有两种或两种以上的异常。与其他接触性运动一样,肩关节后唇损伤是一种常见病,可能与亚临床创伤有关,但与不稳定性无关。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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