Temperature stabilization of a lab space at 10 mK-level over a day.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Dylan Fife, Dong-Chel Shin, Vivishek Sudhir
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Temperature fluctuations over long time scales (≳ 1 h) are an insidious problem for precision measurements. In optical laboratories, the primary effect of temperature fluctuations is drifts in optical circuits over spatial scales of a few meters and temporal scales extending beyond a few minutes. We present a lab-scale environment temperature control system approaching 10 mK-level temperature instability across a lab for integration times above an hour and extending to a day. This is achieved by passive isolation of the laboratory space from the building walls using a circulating air gap and an active control system feeding back to heating coils at the outlet of the laboratory's Heating-Ventilation-Air-Conditioning (HVAC) unit. These techniques together result in 20 dB suppression of the temperature power spectrum across the lab at 10-4 Hz-approaching the limit set by statistical coherence of the temperature field-and 10 mK Allan deviation around 15 °C after an hour of averaging, which is an order of magnitude better than any previous report for a full laboratory.

将实验室空间的温度稳定在 10 mK 级,持续一天。
长时间(≳ 1 小时)的温度波动是精密测量的一个隐患。在光学实验室中,温度波动的主要影响是光路在几米的空间尺度和超过几分钟的时间尺度上的漂移。我们介绍了一种实验室规模的环境温度控制系统,其温度不稳定性接近整个实验室 10 mK 的水平,整合时间超过一小时并延长至一天。这是通过使用循环空气间隙将实验室空间与建筑墙壁被动隔离,以及将主动控制系统反馈到实验室供暖-通风-空调(HVAC)装置出口处的加热盘管来实现的。这些技术共同作用的结果是,在 10-4 Hz 频率下,整个实验室的温度功率谱被抑制了 20 dB,接近温度场统计相干性所设定的极限,并且在平均一小时后,15 °C左右的阿伦偏差为 10 mK,这比以往任何完整实验室的报告都要好一个数量级。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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