MDMA for treatment of PTSD and neurorehabilitation in military populations.

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Walter Dunn, Anya Bershad, David E Krantz, Eric Vermetten
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Neurorehabilitation in military populations is complicated by higher rates of PTSD and unique characteristics of military institutions. These factors can adversely impact the patient-therapist therapeutic alliance and engagement with the rehabilitation process leading to poorer outcomes. MDMA is a non-classical psychedelic with pro-social and fear regulating properties. MDMA-assisted therapy is being explored as a novel treatment for PTSD that potentially offers rapid symptom improvement and enhances therapeutic alliance.

Objective: A review of MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD is provided in the context of neurorehabilitation in military populations. The molecular mechanism of MDMA is outlined and a novel application of MDMA for neurorehabilitation is proposed.

Methods: This is an expert review and synthesis of the literature.

Results: Results from late-stage clinical trials suggest MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD would be of particular benefit for military populations with PTSD. The unique pro-social properties of MDMA could be leveraged to enhance the therapeutic alliance and patient engagement during neurorehabilitation.

Conclusion: The unique qualities and benefits of MDMA and MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD suggest relevant application in military personnel undergoing neurorehabilitation. There are many similarities in patient-therapist dynamics in PTSD treatment and neurorehabilitation. The properties of MDMA which enhance therapeutic alliance, downregulate fear, and increase cognitive flexibility would potentially benefit both military personnel with and without PTSD undergoing neurorehabilitation.

将摇头丸用于治疗创伤后应激障碍和军事人群的神经康复。
背景:由于创伤后应激障碍发生率较高以及军事机构的独特性,军事人群的神经康复治疗变得更加复杂。这些因素可能会对患者与治疗师之间的治疗联盟以及康复过程的参与度产生不利影响,从而导致效果不佳。MDMA 是一种非典型迷幻剂,具有促进社交和调节恐惧的特性。MDMA辅助疗法作为一种治疗创伤后应激障碍的新型疗法正在接受探索,这种疗法有可能迅速改善症状并增强治疗联盟:在军事人群神经康复的背景下,对 MDMA 辅助治疗创伤后应激障碍进行了综述。概述了亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺的分子机制,并提出了亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺在神经康复中的新应用:方法:这是一篇专家综述和文献综述:晚期临床试验结果表明,MDMA辅助治疗创伤后应激障碍对患有创伤后应激障碍的军人尤其有益。在神经康复过程中,可以利用摇头丸独特的亲社会特性来增强治疗联盟和患者参与度:结论:摇头丸和摇头丸辅助疗法治疗创伤后应激障碍的独特品质和益处表明,这种疗法适用于接受神经康复治疗的军人。在创伤后应激障碍治疗和神经康复中,患者与治疗师之间的关系有许多相似之处。亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺具有增强治疗联盟、降低恐惧和提高认知灵活性的特性,这将使接受神经康复治疗的创伤后应激障碍军人和非创伤后应激障碍军人受益。
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来源期刊
NeuroRehabilitation
NeuroRehabilitation CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-REHABILITATION
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
178
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: NeuroRehabilitation, an international, interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal, publishes manuscripts focused on scientifically based, practical information relevant to all aspects of neurologic rehabilitation. We publish unsolicited papers detailing original work/research that covers the full life span and range of neurological disabilities including stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, neuromuscular disease and other neurological disorders. We also publish thematically organized issues that focus on specific clinical disorders, types of therapy and age groups. Proposals for thematic issues and suggestions for issue editors are welcomed.
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