Efficacy and safety of vunakizumab in moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial.

Abstract

Background: Vunakizumab, a novel anti-IL-17A antibody, has showed promising efficacy for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in a phase 2 trial.

Objective: We conducted a double-blind, randomized phase 3 trial (NCT04839016) to further evaluate vunakizumab in this population.

Methods: 690 subjects were randomized (2:1) to receive vunakizumab 240 mg or placebo at weeks 0, 2, 4 and 8. At week 12, subjects on placebo were switched to vunakizumab 240 mg (weeks 12, 14, 16 and q4w thereafter). The co-primary endpoints were ≥90% improvement from baseline in the psoriasis area-and-severity index score (PASI 90) and a static Physicians Global Assessment score of 0/1 (sPGA 0/1) at week 12.

Results: At week 12, the vunakizumab group showed higher PASI 90 (76.8% vs 0.9%) and sPGA 0/1 (71.8% vs 0.4%) response rates, as well as higher PASI 75 (93.6% vs 4.0%), PASI 100 (36.6% vs 0.0%) and sPGA 0 (38.2% vs 0.0%) response rates (all two-sided P<0.0001 vs placebo). Efficacy was maintained through week 52 with continuous vunakizumab. Possible treatment-related serious adverse events occurred in 0.9% of vunakizumab-treated subjects.

Limitations: Chinese subjects only; no active comparator.

Conclusion: Vunakizumab demonstrated robust clinical response at week 12 and through week 52, with good tolerability in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.