Ribosome biogenesis is essential for hemogenic endothelial cells to generate hematopoietic stem cells.

IF 3.7 2区 生物学 Q1 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Development Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI:10.1242/dev.202875
Di Liu, Haizhen Wang, Haifeng Chen, Xitong Tian, Yuqing Jiao, Chi Wang, Yuhui Li, Zongcheng Li, Siyuan Hou, Yanli Ni, Bing Liu, Yu Lan, Jie Zhou
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Undergoing endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition, a small fraction of embryonic aortic endothelial cells specializes into hemogenic endothelial cells (HECs) and eventually gives rise to hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Previously, we found that the activity of ribosome biogenesis (RiBi) is highly enriched in the HSC-primed HECs compared with adjacent arterial endothelial cells; however, whether RiBi is required in HECs for the generation of HSCs remains to be determined. Here, we have found that robust RiBi is markedly augmented during the endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition in mouse. Pharmacological inhibition of RiBi completely impeded the generation of HSCs in explant cultures. Moreover, disrupting RiBi selectively interrupted the HSC generation potential of HECs rather than T1 pre-HSCs, which was in line with its influence on cell cycle activity. Further investigation revealed that, upon HEC specification, the master transcription factor Runx1 dramatically bound to the loci of genes involved in RiBi, thereby facilitating this biological process. Taken together, our study provides functional evidence showing the indispensable role of RiBi in generating HSCs from HECs, providing previously unreported insights that may contribute to the improvement of HSC regeneration strategies.

核糖体的生物发生对造血内皮细胞生成造血干细胞至关重要。
胚胎主动脉内皮细胞在经历内皮到造血的转变过程中,有一小部分会特化为造血内皮细胞(HECs),并最终产生造血干细胞(HSCs)。然而,造血干细胞的生成是否需要核糖体生物发生(RiBi),仍有待确定。在这里,我们发现,从 HEC 阶段开始,RiBi 在造血干细胞的发育过程中明显增强。药物抑制 RiBi 会完全阻碍外植体培养造血干细胞的生成。此外,干扰 RiBi 可选择性地中断 HEC 而非 T1 前造血干细胞的造血干细胞生成潜能,这与 RiBi 对细胞周期活性的影响是一致的。进一步的研究发现,在 HEC 分化过程中,主转录因子 Runx1 与参与 RiBi 的基因位点显著结合,从而促进了这一生物学过程。总之,我们的研究提供了功能性证据,显示了 RiBi 在 HECs 中生成造血干细胞过程中不可或缺的作用,为改进造血干细胞再生策略提供了新的见解。
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来源期刊
Development
Development 生物-发育生物学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
433
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Development’s scope covers all aspects of plant and animal development, including stem cell biology and regeneration. The single most important criterion for acceptance in Development is scientific excellence. Research papers (articles and reports) should therefore pose and test a significant hypothesis or address a significant question, and should provide novel perspectives that advance our understanding of development. We also encourage submission of papers that use computational methods or mathematical models to obtain significant new insights into developmental biology topics. Manuscripts that are descriptive in nature will be considered only when they lay important groundwork for a field and/or provide novel resources for understanding developmental processes of broad interest to the community. Development includes a Techniques and Resources section for the publication of new methods, datasets, and other types of resources. Papers describing new techniques should include a proof-of-principle demonstration that the technique is valuable to the developmental biology community; they need not include in-depth follow-up analysis. The technique must be described in sufficient detail to be easily replicated by other investigators. Development will also consider protocol-type papers of exceptional interest to the community. We welcome submission of Resource papers, for example those reporting new databases, systems-level datasets, or genetic resources of major value to the developmental biology community. For all papers, the data or resource described must be made available to the community with minimal restrictions upon publication. To aid navigability, Development has dedicated sections of the journal to stem cells & regeneration and to human development. The criteria for acceptance into these sections is identical to those outlined above. Authors and editors are encouraged to nominate appropriate manuscripts for inclusion in one of these sections.
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