Nutritional Considerations of Plant-Based Diets for People With Food Allergy

IF 6.3 2区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY
Jennifer L. P. Protudjer, Franziska Roth-Walter, Rosan Meyer
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Abstract

Plant-based diets (PBD) have been reported throughout history, but are increasingly common in current times, likely in part due to considerable emphasis on climate change and human health and wellness. Many dietary organisations around the world endorse well-planned, nutritionally adequate PBD, which exclude some or all forms of animal-based foods. However, special attention must be given to patients who follow PBD and also have food allergy (FA), as avoidance may increase the risk of developing nutritional deficiencies, including poor growth in children, weight loss in adults and vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Given the increasing prevalence of both PBD and food allergen avoidance diets, healthcare providers are likely to counsel patients with FA who also follow a PBD. In this review, an overview of PBD in patients with FA is provided, including recent trends, macro- and micronutrient needs, and growth for children and weight gain considerations for adults. With regard to a PBD, special attention should be given to ensure adequate fat and protein intake and improving the bioavailability of several minerals such as iron, zinc, iodine, calcium and magnesium, and vitamins such as A, B2, B12 and D. Although the collective data on growth amongst children following a PBD are varied in outcome and may be influenced in part by the type of PBD, growth must be regularly monitored and in adults weight gain assessed as part of any clinical assessment in those people with FA.

Abstract Image

食物过敏者的植物性膳食营养考虑。
植物性膳食(PBD)在历史上就有报道,但在当代越来越普遍,部分原因可能是人们对气候变化和人类健康与福祉的高度重视。世界各地的许多饮食组织都认可计划周密、营养充足的植物性饮食,其中排除了部分或所有形式的动物性食物。但是,必须特别注意那些遵循 PBD 并同时患有食物过敏症(FA)的患者,因为避免进食可能会增加患营养缺乏症的风险,包括儿童发育不良、成人体重减轻以及维生素和矿物质缺乏症。鉴于 PBD 和食物过敏原回避饮食越来越普遍,医疗保健提供者很可能会为同时遵循 PBD 的 FA 患者提供咨询。本综述概述了 FA 患者的 PBD,包括最新趋势、宏量和微量营养素需求、儿童生长和成人体重增加的注意事项。尽管有关儿童生长情况的综合数据结果各异,且可能部分受到 PBD 类型的影响,但必须定期监测生长情况,并在对 FA 患者进行任何临床评估时,评估成人的体重增加情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
9.80%
发文量
189
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical & Experimental Allergy strikes an excellent balance between clinical and scientific articles and carries regular reviews and editorials written by leading authorities in their field. In response to the increasing number of quality submissions, since 1996 the journals size has increased by over 30%. Clinical & Experimental Allergy is essential reading for allergy practitioners and research scientists with an interest in allergic diseases and mechanisms. Truly international in appeal, Clinical & Experimental Allergy publishes clinical and experimental observations in disease in all fields of medicine in which allergic hypersensitivity plays a part.
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