Physiology, Pathophysiology and Clinical Relevance of D-Amino Acids Dynamics: From Neurochemistry to Pharmacotherapy

IF 7 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
M. Verónica Donoso, Vicente Catalán-Salas, Raúl Pulgar-Sepúlveda, Jaime Eugenín, J. Pablo Huidobro-Toro
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Over three decades ago, two independent groups of investigators identified free D-aspartic and later D-serine in specific brain nuclei and endocrine glands. This finding revealed a novel, non-proteinogenic role of these molecules. Moreover, the finding that aged proteins from the human eye crystallin, teeth, bone, blood vessels or the brain incorporate D-aspartic acids to specific primary protein sequences fostered the hypothesis that aging might be related to D-amino acid isomerization of body proteins. The experimental confirmation that schizophrenia and neurodegenerative diseases modify plasma free D-amino acids or tissue levelsnurtured the opportunity of using D-amino acids as therapeutic agents for several disease treatments, a strategy that prompted the successful current application of D-amino acids to human medicine.

Abstract Image

D-氨基酸动态的生理学、病理生理学和临床意义:从神经化学到药物疗法》。
三十多年前,两组独立的研究人员在特定的脑核和内分泌腺中发现了游离的 D-天冬氨酸,后来又发现了 D-丝氨酸。这一发现揭示了这些分子的一种新的非蛋白生成作用。此外,从人类眼球晶体蛋白、牙齿、骨骼、血管或大脑中发现的老化蛋白质将 D-天冬氨酸结合到特定的初级蛋白质序列中,这促进了一种假设,即衰老可能与体内蛋白质的 D-氨基酸异构化有关。实验证实,精神分裂症和神经退行性疾病会改变血浆中游离的 D-氨基酸或组织水平,这为将 D-氨基酸作为治疗剂用于多种疾病的治疗提供了机会,这一策略促使 D-氨基酸目前成功地应用于人类医学。
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来源期刊
Chemical record
Chemical record 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
3.00%
发文量
188
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Chemical Record (TCR) is a "highlights" journal publishing timely and critical overviews of new developments at the cutting edge of chemistry of interest to a wide audience of chemists (2013 journal impact factor: 5.577). The scope of published reviews includes all areas related to physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, polymer chemistry, materials chemistry, bioorganic chemistry, biochemistry, biotechnology and medicinal chemistry as well as interdisciplinary fields. TCR provides carefully selected highlight papers by leading researchers that introduce the author''s own experimental and theoretical results in a framework designed to establish perspectives with earlier and contemporary work and provide a critical review of the present state of the subject. The articles are intended to present concise evaluations of current trends in chemistry research to help chemists gain useful insights into fields outside their specialization and provide experts with summaries of recent key developments.
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