Understanding the Diversity, Evolution, Ecology, and Applications of Mycoviruses.

IF 8.5 1区 生物学 Q1 MICROBIOLOGY
Jiatao Xie, Daohong Jiang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Mycoviruses are widely distributed among various kinds of fungi. Over the past 10 years, more novel mycoviruses have been discovered with the use of high-throughput sequencing techniques, and research on mycoviruses has made fantastic progress, promoting our understanding of the diversity, classification, evolution, and ecology of the entire virosphere. Mycoviruses affect the biological and ecological functions of their hosts, for example, by suppressing or improving hosts' virulence and reproduction ability, and subsequently affect the microbiological community where their hosts live; hence, we may develop mycoviruses to regulate the health of environments, plants, animals, and human beings. In this review, we introduce recently discovered mycoviruses from fungi of humans, animals, plants, and environments, and their diversity, evolution, and ecological characteristics. We also present the potential application of mycoviruses by describing the latest progress on using mycoviruses to control plant diseases. Finally, we discuss the main issues facing mycovirus research in the future.

了解霉菌病毒的多样性、进化、生态和应用。
真菌病毒广泛分布于各种真菌中。近 10 年来,随着高通量测序技术的应用,更多新型霉菌病毒被发现,霉菌病毒研究取得了巨大进展,促进了我们对整个病毒界的多样性、分类、进化和生态学的了解。霉菌病毒会影响宿主的生物学和生态学功能,如抑制或提高宿主的毒力和繁殖能力,进而影响宿主所在的微生物群落;因此,我们可以开发霉菌病毒来调控环境、植物、动物和人类的健康。在这篇综述中,我们将介绍最近从人类、动物、植物和环境中的真菌中发现的真菌病毒,以及它们的多样性、进化和生态学特征。我们还介绍了利用真菌病毒控制植物病害的最新进展,从而展示了真菌病毒的潜在应用前景。最后,我们讨论了未来霉菌病毒研究面临的主要问题。
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来源期刊
Annual review of microbiology
Annual review of microbiology 生物-微生物学
CiteScore
18.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Annual Review of Microbiology is a Medical and Microbiology Journal and published by Annual Reviews Inc. The Annual Review of Microbiology, in publication since 1947, covers significant developments in the field of microbiology, encompassing bacteria, archaea, viruses, and unicellular eukaryotes. The current volume of this journal has been converted from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, with all articles published under a CC BY license. The Impact Factor of Annual Review of Microbiology is 10.242 (2024) Impact factor. The Annual Review of Microbiology Journal is Indexed with Pubmed, Scopus, UGC (University Grants Commission).
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