Effects of inspiratory muscle training on lung function parameter in swimmers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 2.3 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES

Frontiers in Sports and Active Living Pub Date : 2024-09-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fspor.2024.1429902

Nathali Carvajal-Tello, José Guillermo Ortega, Andrés Fabricio Caballero-Lozada, María Juliana Devia-Quiñonez, Isabella González-Calzada, Daniela Rojas-Hernández, Alejandro Segura-Ordoñez

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the impact of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on lung function parameters (MIP, MEP, FEV1, and FVC) between both elite and non-elite swimmers.

Methods: We searched for controlled clinical trials (CCT) and prospective longitudinal studies (PLS) in elite and non-elite swimmers following an inspiratory muscle training (IMT) protocol with a standardized device, published between 2012 and 2023. The databases used in the search were PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Springer, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Google Scholar. The primary outcome assessed was the impact of IMT on lung function parameters, including MIP, MEP, FEV1, and FVC.

Results: We selected 13 articles involving 277 subjects aged 11-21 years, with 61.4% being male, and 84.6% being elite swimmers. The most commonly used IMT device was the PowerBreathe®, prescribed for 3-12 weeks, 1-2 sessions per day, 3-6 times per week, with 30 repetitions, starting at 50% of MIP and progressing up to 80%. The meta-analysis showed that IMT was associated with a higher MIP (MD = 29.35 cmH2O, 95% CI: 13.04-45.65 cmH2O, p < 0.01) without affecting FEV1 and FVC.

Conclusion: The swimmers that used IMT improved muscle strength, specifically MIP, without changes in MEP, FEV1, and FVC.

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吸气肌肉训练对游泳运动员肺功能参数的影响：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

背景：本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在评估吸气肌训练（IMT）对精英和非精英游泳运动员肺功能参数（MIP、MEP、FEV1 和 FVC）的影响：我们搜索了 2012 年至 2023 年间发表的关于精英和非精英游泳运动员使用标准化设备进行吸气肌训练 (IMT) 的对照临床试验 (CCT) 和前瞻性纵向研究 (PLS)。检索使用的数据库包括 PubMed、Science Direct、Scopus、Springer、Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials 和 Google Scholar。评估的主要结果是 IMT 对肺功能参数（包括 MIP、MEP、FEV1 和 FVC）的影响：我们选取了 13 篇文章，涉及 277 名 11-21 岁的受试者，其中 61.4% 为男性，84.6% 为精英游泳运动员。最常用的 IMT 设备是 PowerBreathe®，处方疗程为 3-12 周，每天 1-2 次，每周 3-6 次，重复 30 次，从 MIP 的 50%开始，逐渐增加到 80%。荟萃分析表明，IMT 与更高的 MIP 有关（MD = 29.35 cmH2O，95% CI：13.04-45.65 cmH2O，p 结论）：使用 IMT 的游泳者提高了肌肉力量，特别是 MIP，但 MEP、FEV1 和 FVC 没有发生变化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Frontiers in Sports and Active Living SPORT SCIENCES-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

7.40%

发文量

459

审稿时长

15 weeks