The Zpr-3 Antibody Recognizes the 320-354 Region of Rho and Labels Both Rods and Green Cones in Zebrafish.

Zebrafish Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI:10.1089/zeb.2024.0159
Hualei Hu, Yayun Qin, Zhen Qu, Yuwen Huang, Xiang Ren, Mugen Liu, Fei Liu, Pan Gao
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Abstract

Retinal markers with high quality and specificity are important for the observation of pathologic changes of retinal cells during retinal development, degeneration, and regeneration. The zpr-3 antibody is widely used to label rods in zebrafish, but the exact antigen is still unknown. In this study, we provided evidence to demonstrate that the antigen gene of zpr-3 is rho, which encodes the rod opsin, and the exact epitope of zpr-3 is the 320-354 region of Rho protein. More importantly, our immunofluorescence assays indicated that zpr-3 labels both the outer segments of rods and green cones on zebrafish retinal sections, probably due to the cross-reaction with the green-cone opsin. Our work is valuable for the scientific community to interpret the experimental data involving the zpr-3 antibody.

Zpr-3 抗体能识别 Rho 的 320-354 区域,并能标记斑马鱼的杆和绿锥体。
高质量和特异性的视网膜标记对于观察视网膜发育、退化和再生过程中视网膜细胞的病理变化非常重要。zpr-3抗体被广泛用于标记斑马鱼的视杆细胞,但其确切的抗原仍然未知。在这项研究中,我们提供了证据证明zpr-3的抗原基因是编码杆状视蛋白的Rho,而zpr-3的确切表位是Rho蛋白的320-354区域。更重要的是,我们的免疫荧光实验表明,zpr-3能同时标记斑马鱼视网膜切片上的视杆细胞外节和绿锥体,这可能是由于zpr-3与绿锥体视蛋白的交叉反应所致。我们的工作对科学界解读zpr-3抗体的实验数据很有价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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