Molecular and Cellular Function of p63 in Skin Development and Genetic Diseases.

Daniela Di Girolamo, Enzo Di Iorio, Caterina Missero
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Abstract

The transcription factor p63 is a master regulator of multiple ectodermal derivatives. During epidermal commitment, p63 interacts with several chromatin remodeling complexes to transactivate epidermal-specific genes and repress transcription of simple epithelial and nonepithelial genes. In the postnatal epidermis, p63 is required to control the proliferative potential of progenitor cells, maintain epidermal integrity, and contribute to epidermal differentiation. Autosomal dominant sequence variant in p63 cause a spectrum of syndromic disorders that affect several tissues, including or derived from stratified epithelia. In this review, we describe the recent studies that have provided novel insights into disease pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets.

p63 在皮肤发育和遗传疾病中的分子和细胞功能。
转录因子 p63 是多种表皮衍生物的主调节因子。在表皮形成过程中,p63 与几种染色质重塑复合物相互作用,转激活表皮特异性基因,抑制简单上皮和非上皮基因的转录。在出生后的表皮中,p63 需要控制祖细胞的增殖潜能、维持表皮的完整性并促进表皮分化。p63 的常染色体显性序列变异会导致一系列综合症,影响多种组织,包括分层上皮或由分层上皮衍生的组织。在这篇综述中,我们将介绍最近的研究,这些研究为疾病的发病机制和潜在的治疗靶点提供了新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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