Antibody-mediated enhancement of infection by dengue virus of the P815 murine mastocytoma cell line.

Biken journal Pub Date : 1986-06-01
L F Legrand, H Hotta, S Hotta, M Homma
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Abstract

Dengue type 2 virus (DEN 2) could replicate only to a limited extent in a murine mastocytoma cell line, P815. The viral multiplication was enhanced 10- to 100-fold by mouse anti-DEN 2 antiserum or anti-DEN 2 type-specific monoclonal antibody diluted beyond their neutralizing titers. Cells incubated with virus-antibody mixtures changed morphologically, developing a mature mast cell-like appearance, 4-5 days after infection. The indirect fluorescent antibody technique showed that the enhancement of infection was caused by an increase in the number of DEN 2-infected cells. This is the first report that cells of mast cell lineage support dengue virus multiplication, and that virus production is enhanced in the presence of anti-dengue antibodies.

抗体介导的登革热病毒对P815小鼠肥大细胞瘤细胞系感染的增强作用。
登登革热2型病毒(den2)只能在小鼠肥大细胞瘤细胞系P815中有限程度地复制。将小鼠抗den2抗血清或抗den2型特异性单克隆抗体稀释至中和效价以上,可使病毒增殖增强10 ~ 100倍。用病毒抗体混合物孵育的细胞在感染后4-5天发生形态变化,形成成熟的肥大细胞样外观。间接荧光抗体技术表明,感染增强是由den2感染细胞数量增加引起的。这是首次报道肥大细胞谱系的细胞支持登革热病毒增殖,并且在抗登革热抗体存在时病毒的产生增强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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