Agility Ladder Training Combined With Plyometric or Multidirectional Speed Drills: Short-Term Adaptations on Jump, Speed, and Change of Direction Performance in Young Female Volleyball Players.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS
Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2024-09-26 Print Date: 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1123/pes.2024-0024
Eleni Bassa, Afroditi C Lola, Alexandra Melliou, Maria Prassa, Georgia Stavropoulou, Nikolaos Ziogas
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of agility ladder training combined with plyometric or multidirection speed drills, on performance in young female volleyball players.

Methods: Seventy-six young female volleyball players were randomly distributed into 3 maturity-matched groups: (1) the agility ladder + plyometric drills group, (2) the agility ladder + multidirection speed drills group, and (3) the control group. Both experimental groups followed a 6-week training program, twice weekly, in addition to the regular volleyball training sessions, while the control group participated only in the regular volleyball training sessions. Assessments pretraining and posttraining included countermovement jump, 20-m sprint, and agility T test. Results: Both experimental groups improved T-test performance (P < .005) but only agility ladder + multidirection speed drills group outperformed the control group (P < .05).

Conclusions: Agility ladder training programs combined with either plyometric or speed drills can improve change of direction performance in young female volleyball players but only the combination of agility ladder with multidirection speed drills is more effective than volleyball training per se. The small effectiveness of these protocols may be attributed to the short training period, or to the fact that training elements were combined in a single session. This hypothesis remains to be further investigated.

敏捷阶梯训练与负重或多向速度练习相结合:对年轻女排运动员的跳跃、速度和变向性能的短期适应。
目的:本研究旨在探讨敏捷阶梯训练与负重或多向速度练习相结合对年轻女排运动员成绩的影响:将 76 名年轻女排运动员随机分为 3 组:(1) 敏捷阶梯 + 负重练习组;(2) 敏捷阶梯 + 多向速度练习组;(3) 对照组。两个实验组都参加了为期 6 周的训练计划,除常规排球训练课外,每周两次,而对照组只参加常规排球训练课。训练前和训练后的评估包括反向跳跃、20 米短跑和敏捷性 T 测试。结果显示两个实验组都提高了 T 测试成绩(P < .005),但只有敏捷阶梯 + 多向速度练习组的成绩优于对照组(P < .05):结论:敏捷阶梯训练方案与负重或速度练习相结合可提高年轻女排运动员的变向能力,但只有敏捷阶梯与多向速度练习相结合比排球训练本身更有效。这些训练方案效果不佳的原因可能是训练时间较短,也可能是在一次训练中结合了多种训练元素。这一假设还有待进一步研究。
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来源期刊
Pediatric Exercise Science
Pediatric Exercise Science 医学-生理学
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Pediatric Exercise Science is a journal committed to enriching the scientific knowledge of exercise during childhood and adolescence. To this end it publishes information that contributes to an understanding of (a) the unique aspects of the physiologic, physical, biochemical, and psychologic responses of children to exercise, (b) the role of exercise in the treatment of pediatric chronic diseases, (c) the importance of physical activity in the prevention of illness and preservation of wellness, and (d) the means by which participation in sports may be made safer and more enjoyable for children and youth. Consideration will be given for publication of work by various methodologies consistent with the scientific approach. Besides original research, the journal includes review articles, abstracts from other journals, book reviews, and editorial comments. Pediatric Exercise Science encourages the expression of conflicting opinions regarding children and exercise by providing a forum for alternative viewpoints. At the same time it serves as a means of accumulating a base of research information that will allow application of experimental data to clinical practice. The scientific disciplines contributing to this body of knowledge are diverse. Therefore it is the purpose of this journal to provide a common focus for disseminating advances in the science of exercise during childhood. In doing so, the journal allows the opportunity for cross-fertilization of ideas between disciplines that will potentiate the growth of knowledge in this field. Pediatric Exercise Science seeks to stimulate new ideas regarding exercise in children and to increase the awareness of scientists, health care providers, and physical educators of the importance of exercise during childhood.
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