{"title":"T-product based ℓ1-norm tensor principal component analysis and a finite-step convergence algorithm","authors":"Xianpeng Mao , Yuning Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2024.109318","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>T-product based tensor principal component analysis (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-tPCA) was used for dimensionality reduction, data preprocessing, compression, and visualization of multivariate data. However, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-tPCA may amplify the influence of outliers and large-magnitude noise. To explore robustness against heavily corrupted third-order data, we consider the <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-norm tPCA model (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-tPCA). We develop an effective proximal alternating maximization method and prove that within finitely many steps, the algorithm stops at a point satisfying certain optimality conditions. Numerical experiments on color face reconstruction and recognition demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithms, confirming that <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-tPCA is more resilient to outliers compared to <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-tPCA.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55497,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics Letters","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 109318"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics Letters","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893965924003380","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
T-product based tensor principal component analysis (-tPCA) was used for dimensionality reduction, data preprocessing, compression, and visualization of multivariate data. However, -tPCA may amplify the influence of outliers and large-magnitude noise. To explore robustness against heavily corrupted third-order data, we consider the -norm tPCA model (-tPCA). We develop an effective proximal alternating maximization method and prove that within finitely many steps, the algorithm stops at a point satisfying certain optimality conditions. Numerical experiments on color face reconstruction and recognition demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithms, confirming that -tPCA is more resilient to outliers compared to -tPCA.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of Applied Mathematics Letters is to provide a means of rapid publication for important but brief applied mathematical papers. The brief descriptions of any work involving a novel application or utilization of mathematics, or a development in the methodology of applied mathematics is a potential contribution for this journal. This journal''s focus is on applied mathematics topics based on differential equations and linear algebra. Priority will be given to submissions that are likely to appeal to a wide audience.