Violent Victimization in Emerging Adulthood and Its Longitudinal Impacts on Well-Being: A Study of Ever-Homeless Persons.

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Szilvia D Biro,Jillian J Turanovic
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Abstract

Persons who have experienced homelessness have higher lifetime risks of violent victimization relative to the general population. However, the long-term impacts of violent victimization on various facets of well-being are poorly understood among ever-homeless persons, particularly when violence is experienced in early adulthood. Here, using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we focus on a subsample of emerging adults who reported ever suffering homelessness (N = 481). Drawing primarily from Waves III and IV of the data, a series of regression models are specified to determine whether violent victimization in emerging adulthood is related to a range of negative outcomes later in life among ever-homeless persons (economic hardship, binge drinking, drug use, depression, offending, and victimization). Results indicate that victimization in emerging adulthood increases the risks for subsequent victimization for ever-homeless persons, but that it has no robust associations with any other outcomes examined. We explain these findings through processes of disadvantage saturation, in which the consequences of victimization may be more subdued among individuals who experience an array of hardships and disadvantages in their lives. The implications of these findings for policy are future research are discussed, and we emphasize the need for a context-contingent approach to the study of victimization and its life course consequences.
成年期暴力侵害及其对幸福生活的纵向影响:无家可归者研究》。
与普通人相比,无家可归者一生中遭受暴力侵害的风险更高。然而,人们对暴力受害对无家可归者各方面福祉的长期影响知之甚少,尤其是在成年早期遭受暴力侵害时。在此,我们利用 "全国青少年到成人健康纵向研究"(National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health)的数据,重点研究了报告曾经无家可归的新兴成人的子样本(N = 481)。我们主要利用第三和第四波的数据,建立了一系列回归模型,以确定成年期的暴力受害行为是否与曾经无家可归者日后的一系列负面结果(经济困难、酗酒、吸毒、抑郁、犯罪和受害)有关。研究结果表明,成年期受害会增加曾经无家可归者日后受害的风险,但与其他研究结果并无密切联系。我们通过劣势饱和过程来解释这些发现,在这一过程中,受害的后果可能会在生活经历了一系列困难和劣势的个体中更为缓和。我们讨论了这些发现对政策和未来研究的影响,并强调在研究受害及其生命历程后果时,需要采用与情境相适应的方法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
12.00%
发文量
375
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.
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