Gender-specific effects of self-objectification on visuomotor adaptation and learning

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Judith Bek , Catherine M. Sabiston , Delaney E. Thibodeau , Timothy N. Welsh
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Abstract

Self-objectification can influence cognitive and motor task performance by causing resources to be reallocated towards monitoring the body. The present study investigated effects of recalling positive or negative body-related experiences on visuomotor adaptation in women and men. Moderating effects of positive and negative affect were also explored. Participants (100 women, 47 men) were randomly assigned to complete a narrative writing task focused on body-related pride or embarrassment before performing a visuomotor adaptation (cursor rotation) task. A retention test of the visuomotor task was completed after 24 h. Men in the embarrassment group were more impacted by the initial cursor rotation (in movement time and accuracy) than the pride group and showed poorer retention of movement time. Women in the embarrassment group were less accurate than the pride group following initial rotation. In women only, affect modulated the effects of the negative recalled scenario. Further analysis indicated that the differences between embarrassment and pride groups remained in a subset of participants (34 women, 28 men) who explicitly referred to their own movement within their recalled scenarios. These results demonstrate that recalling body-related self-conscious emotions can impact visuomotor adaptation and learning in both women and men, but effects may differ between genders.
自我对象化对视觉运动适应和学习的性别效应
自我客体化会导致资源被重新分配用于监控身体,从而影响认知和运动任务的表现。本研究调查了女性和男性回忆与身体相关的积极或消极经历对视觉运动适应性的影响。研究还探讨了积极和消极情绪的调节作用。被试(100 名女性和 47 名男性)被随机分配完成一项叙述性写作任务,重点是与身体有关的自豪或尴尬,然后再进行视觉运动适应(光标旋转)任务。与自豪感组相比,尴尬组的男性受初始光标旋转的影响更大(在移动时间和准确性方面),对移动时间的保持也更差。尴尬组的女性在光标初始旋转后的准确性低于自豪组。仅在女性中,情感调节了负面回忆情景的影响。进一步的分析表明,窘迫组和自豪组之间的差异仍然存在于在回忆情景中明确提到自己动作的一组参与者(34 名女性,28 名男性)中。这些结果表明,回忆与身体相关的自我意识情绪会影响女性和男性的视觉运动适应和学习,但不同性别之间的影响可能有所不同。
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来源期刊
Body Image
Body Image Multiple-
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
28.80%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Body Image is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality, scientific articles on body image and human physical appearance. Body Image is a multi-faceted concept that refers to persons perceptions and attitudes about their own body, particularly but not exclusively its appearance. The journal invites contributions from a broad range of disciplines-psychological science, other social and behavioral sciences, and medical and health sciences. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, theoretical and review papers, and science-based practitioner reports of interest. Dissertation abstracts are also published online, and the journal gives an annual award for the best doctoral dissertation in this field.
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