A systematic scoping review of the literature on sexual orientation obsessive compulsive disorder (SOOCD): Important clinical considerations and recommendations

IF 4.2 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Psychiatry Research Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116198

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterised by the occurrence of persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are experienced as intrusive and unwanted (obsessions), and compulsive actions that the individual feels driven to act on in response to an obsession. These actions are carried out by an individual in order to try and prevent or reduce anxiety or distress, or to prevent something terrible from happening (American Psychiatric Association, APA, 2013). The aim of this review was to identify studies which have explored SOOCD. Because this is a relatively under-researched field, the decision was made for the present systematic review to take an inclusive approach. A systematic PRISMA review was conducted. A total of eleven studies were identified in this review. Two were cases and nine were empirical studies. Overall, the studies in this review highlight that although relatively common in individuals with OCD, SOOCD is frequently misunderstood by both clinicians and patients. This emphasises the need for education and training (or they are not even aware of the condition).

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对有关性取向强迫症（SOOCD）的文献进行了系统性的范围界定综述：重要的临床考虑因素和建议

强迫症（OCD）的特征是出现持续性的想法、冲动或图像，这些想法、冲动或图像被认为是侵入性的和不想要的（强迫症），而强迫症患者会感到自己被驱使采取行动来应对强迫症。患者采取这些行动是为了防止或减轻焦虑或痛苦，或防止可怕的事情发生（美国精神病学协会，APA，2013 年）。本综述的目的是找出探索 SOOCD 的研究。由于这一领域的研究相对较少，因此本系统性综述决定采用包容性方法。我们进行了一次系统性的 PRISMA 回顾。本综述共确定了 11 项研究。其中两项为案例研究，九项为实证研究。总体而言，本综述中的研究突出表明，虽然 SOOCD 在强迫症患者中较为常见，但临床医生和患者经常对其产生误解。这就强调了教育和培训的必要性（或者他们甚至不知道这种情况）。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psychiatry Research 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

17.40

自引率

1.80%

发文量

527

审稿时长

57 days

期刊介绍： Psychiatry Research offers swift publication of comprehensive research reports and reviews within the field of psychiatry. The scope of the journal encompasses: Biochemical, physiological, neuroanatomic, genetic, neurocognitive, and psychosocial determinants of psychiatric disorders. Diagnostic assessments of psychiatric disorders. Evaluations that pursue hypotheses about the cause or causes of psychiatric diseases. Evaluations of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic psychiatric treatments. Basic neuroscience studies related to animal or neurochemical models for psychiatric disorders. Methodological advances, such as instrumentation, clinical scales, and assays directly applicable to psychiatric research.