How policy advocacy promotes regulated antibiotic use: Evidence from meat duck farmers of China

IF 4.1 2区 医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Jinpeng Dong , Lina Wang , Lingzhi Liu , Yuanyuan Zhang , Qiang Wu , Jiajia Zhao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Antibiotic residues resulting from the misuse of veterinary antibiotics pose a serious threat to global food safety and the ecological environment. Regulating the use of antibiotics is currently a major concern; however, existing literature on this issue remains insufficient. Therefore, to advance research in this area, this study utilizes data from 988 questionnaires collected across 9 provinces in China and employs the 3SLS systematic estimation method. It constructs an analytical framework to explore the mechanisms through which policy advocacy (PA) influences regulating antibiotics use (RAU) among meat duck farmers. Specifically, the study examines two pathways: “ PA - public opinion pressure perception (POPP) - RAU” and “ PA - moral responsibility (MR) - RAU.” Additionally, it explores the potential mechanisms through which PA impacts RAU among farmers. The results show that PA (Coef = 0.070, SE = 0.014) can promote RAU by increasing the level of POPP (Coef = 0.173, SE = 0.091). PA (Coef = 0.351, SE = 0.028) can also promote RAU by enhancing MR (Coef = 0.239, SE = 0.035). Meanwhile, this study introduces Internet use (IU) and reputational incentives (RI) as moderating variables to analyze their role in moderating the impact of PA on RAU. It was demonstrated that IU (Coef = 0.088, SE = 0.016) significantly enhances farmers' awareness of the value of RAU and amplifies the impact of PA on MR. However, IU (Coef = −0.017, SE = 0.008) was found to inhibit the effect of PA on POPP. RI fully satisfies farmers' need for “ honor “ and enhances the effectiveness of PA in promoting both POPP (Coef = 0.009, SE = 0.002) and MR (Coef = 0.058, SE = 0.004). Finally, the study proposes that the government expand PA channels, innovate methods, and combine online outreach with demonstrations to improve farmers' awareness of antibiotic use and address their reputational needs.
政策宣传如何促进规范使用抗生素:来自中国肉鸭养殖户的证据
滥用兽用抗生素造成的抗生素残留对全球食品安全和生态环境构成严重威胁。目前,规范抗生素的使用是人们关注的主要问题;然而,有关这一问题的现有文献仍然不足。因此,为了推进该领域的研究,本研究利用在中国 9 个省收集的 988 份问卷数据,并采用 3SLS 系统估计方法。研究构建了一个分析框架,以探讨政策倡导(PA)对肉鸭养殖户规范抗生素使用(RAU)的影响机制。具体而言,研究考察了两条路径:"PA - 公众舆论压力感知 (POPP) - RAU "和 "PA - 道德责任 (MR) - RAU"。此外,研究还探讨了 PA 影响农民 RAU 的潜在机制。结果表明,PA(Coef = 0.070,SE = 0.014)可通过提高 POPP 水平(Coef = 0.173,SE = 0.091)促进 RAU。PA(Coef = 0.351,SE = 0.028)也可以通过提高 MR(Coef = 0.239,SE = 0.035)来促进 RAU。同时,本研究引入互联网使用(IU)和声誉激励(RI)作为调节变量,分析它们在调节 PA 对 RAU 的影响中的作用。结果表明,IU(Coef = 0.088,SE = 0.016)能显著提高农民对 RAU 价值的认识,放大 PA 对 MR 的影响。然而,IU(Coef = -0.017,SE = 0.008)抑制了 PA 对 POPP 的影响。RI 充分满足了农民对 "荣誉 "的需求,增强了 PA 对 POPP(Coef = 0.009,SE = 0.002)和 MR(Coef = 0.058,SE = 0.004)的促进作用。最后,研究建议政府拓展宣传渠道,创新宣传方法,将在线宣传与示范相结合,提高农民的抗生素使用意识,满足他们的声誉需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
One Health
One Health Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
4.00%
发文量
95
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: One Health - a Gold Open Access journal. The mission of One Health is to provide a platform for rapid communication of high quality scientific knowledge on inter- and intra-species pathogen transmission, bringing together leading experts in virology, bacteriology, parasitology, mycology, vectors and vector-borne diseases, tropical health, veterinary sciences, pathology, immunology, food safety, mathematical modelling, epidemiology, public health research and emergency preparedness. As a Gold Open Access journal, a fee is payable on acceptance of the paper. Please see the Guide for Authors for more information. Submissions to the following categories are welcome: Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Vectors and vector-borne diseases, Co-infections and co-morbidities, Disease spatial surveillance, Modelling, Tropical Health, Discovery, Ecosystem Health, Public Health.
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