The isochronal phase of stochastic PDE and integral equations: Metastability and other properties

Abstract

We study the dynamics of waves, oscillations, and other spatio-temporal patterns in stochastic evolution systems, including SPDE and stochastic integral equations. Representing a given pattern as a smooth, stable invariant manifold of the deterministic dynamics, we reduce the stochastic dynamics to a finite dimensional SDE on this manifold using the isochronal phase. The isochronal phase is defined by mapping a neighborhood of the manifold onto the manifold itself, analogous to the isochronal phase defined for finite-dimensional oscillators by A.T. Winfree and J. Guckenheimer. We then determine a probability measure that indicates the average position of the stochastic perturbation of the pattern/wave as it wanders over the manifold. It is proved that this probability measure is accurate on time-scales greater than $O\left({\sigma }^{-2}\right)$, but less than $O(\exp (C{\sigma }^{-2}\left)\right)$, where $\sigma \ll 1$ is the amplitude of the stochastic perturbation. Moreover, using this measure, we determine the expected velocity of the difference between the deterministic and stochastic motion on the manifold.