Towards a just AI-assisted energy transitions for vulnerable communities

IF 6.9 2区经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1016/j.erss.2024.103752

Laurence L. Delina, Yuet Sang Marie Tung

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This Perspective overviews the role and potential impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in accelerating the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy technologies and systems. We pay close attention to and speculate the probable impacts of AI on communities which are already vulnerable to the effects of energy transition and discuss how these impacts can be mitigated. In addition to a short literature review, we employed the assistive capabilities of a Generative AI chatbot through hypothetical roleplays to provide feedback on proposed mitigative measures. We highlight society-positive and society-negative impacts, emphasising the implications for just energy transition. We suggest potential measures to address these issues using the energy justice framework, including developing accurate training datasets, community-based mitigation policies, and establishing participative decision-making channels. We argue that human discretion must remain paramount, particularly in ensuring participative policymaking that safeguards social equity protection for vulnerable communities in AI-assisted energy transitions.

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为弱势社区实现公正的人工智能辅助能源转型

本视角概述了人工智能（AI）在加速从化石燃料向可再生能源技术和系统过渡中的作用和潜在影响。我们密切关注并推测了人工智能对已经容易受到能源转型影响的社区可能产生的影响，并讨论了如何减轻这些影响。除了简短的文献综述外，我们还通过假设的角色扮演，利用生成式人工智能聊天机器人的辅助功能，为建议的缓解措施提供反馈。我们强调了对社会的积极影响和消极影响，并强调了对能源转型的影响。我们提出了利用能源公正框架解决这些问题的潜在措施，包括开发准确的培训数据集、基于社区的缓解政策以及建立参与式决策渠道。我们认为，在人工智能辅助的能源转型过程中，人的自由裁量权必须始终放在首位，尤其是在确保参与式决策以保障弱势社区的社会公平保护方面。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Energy Research & Social Science ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-

CiteScore

14.00

自引率

16.40%

发文量

441

审稿时长

55 days

期刊介绍： Energy Research & Social Science (ERSS) is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes original research and review articles examining the relationship between energy systems and society. ERSS covers a range of topics revolving around the intersection of energy technologies, fuels, and resources on one side and social processes and influences - including communities of energy users, people affected by energy production, social institutions, customs, traditions, behaviors, and policies - on the other. Put another way, ERSS investigates the social system surrounding energy technology and hardware. ERSS is relevant for energy practitioners, researchers interested in the social aspects of energy production or use, and policymakers. Energy Research & Social Science (ERSS) provides an interdisciplinary forum to discuss how social and technical issues related to energy production and consumption interact. Energy production, distribution, and consumption all have both technical and human components, and the latter involves the human causes and consequences of energy-related activities and processes as well as social structures that shape how people interact with energy systems. Energy analysis, therefore, needs to look beyond the dimensions of technology and economics to include these social and human elements.