Brittany N. Taylor, Danielle Scharp, Alexandria Jones-Patten, Ruth Masterson Creber
{"title":"An evolutionary concept analysis of depression in Black mothers","authors":"Brittany N. Taylor, Danielle Scharp, Alexandria Jones-Patten, Ruth Masterson Creber","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Depression is a common mental health disorder but can be difficult to diagnose. Its prevalence in Black mothers is nine times the national rate, possibly due to barriers in receiving care. In addition, depression may present differently in this group.</div></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>The purpose of this concept analysis was to clarify the concept of depression in Black mothers.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Four databases were searched for articles focusing on depression in Black mothers. Rodgers' Evolutionary Method was used to identify characteristics of depression.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>Antecedents included discrimination, decreased social support, and single marital status. Attributes included anger, low self-esteem, and self-hate. Consequences included negative mental health outcomes in the child.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>Many of the characteristics of depression identified in this concept analysis are prevalent in Black mothers. Mental health screenings should include assessments of these factors, and providers should aid Black mothers in identifying stressors and formulating coping strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883941724001663","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
Background
Depression is a common mental health disorder but can be difficult to diagnose. Its prevalence in Black mothers is nine times the national rate, possibly due to barriers in receiving care. In addition, depression may present differently in this group.
Purpose
The purpose of this concept analysis was to clarify the concept of depression in Black mothers.
Methods
Four databases were searched for articles focusing on depression in Black mothers. Rodgers' Evolutionary Method was used to identify characteristics of depression.
Findings
Antecedents included discrimination, decreased social support, and single marital status. Attributes included anger, low self-esteem, and self-hate. Consequences included negative mental health outcomes in the child.
Discussion
Many of the characteristics of depression identified in this concept analysis are prevalent in Black mothers. Mental health screenings should include assessments of these factors, and providers should aid Black mothers in identifying stressors and formulating coping strategies.