[Knowledge of mothers of children under 5 years of age about vaccination schedule].

Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI:10.29262/ram.v71i2.1298

Diana Paola Gallardo-Martínez, Jaime Omar Jiménez-Sandoval

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Abstract

Objective: Determine the level of knowledge of mothers of children under 5 years of age about vaccination schedule.

Methods: Cross-sectional, observational, descriptive, and analytical study, carried out in the Family Medicine Unit 1 of Orizaba, Veracruz, in which two questionnaires were applied to mothers of children under 5 years of age, one prepared by PAHO that qualifies attitudes. of parents about vaccines, and another that evaluates knowledge of immunizations. Absolute frequencies and percentages were estimated; and the association with Pearson's X² was determined.

Results: A total of 138 women were registered, with age limits of 18 to 48 years. The level of knowledge was high (70.3%) and was related to the age, education (p = 0.00) and occupation (p = 0.03) of the mothers. The highest frequencies were for housewives (47.1%), professionals (3.5%), married (60.2%) and of the Catholic religion (81.2%).

Conclusions: This study confirms the null hypothesis, which indicates that 70.3% have high knowledge about vaccination, and it is associated with the age, education, and occupation of the mothers.

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[5岁以下儿童的母亲对疫苗接种计划的了解]。

目的：了解 5 岁以下儿童的母亲对疫苗接种计划的了解程度：确定 5 岁以下儿童的母亲对疫苗接种计划的了解程度：在韦拉克鲁斯州奥里萨巴市第一家庭医学科开展了一项横断面、观察性、描述性和分析性研究，对 5 岁以下儿童的母亲进行了两次问卷调查，其中一次是由泛美卫生组织编制的调查问卷，调查父母对疫苗的态度，另一次是对免疫接种知识的评估。对绝对频率和百分比进行了估算，并确定了与皮尔逊 X2 的关系：共有 138 名妇女进行了登记，年龄限制在 18 至 48 岁之间。知识水平较高（70.3%），与母亲的年龄、教育程度（P = 0.00）和职业（P = 0.03）有关。家庭主妇（47.1%）、专业人员（3.5%）、已婚（60.2%）和信奉天主教（81.2%）的比例最高：本研究证实了零假设，即 70.3%的母亲对疫苗接种有较高的了解，这与母亲的年龄、教育程度和职业有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993)

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