[Gerontological expert report on professionally justified individual services according to § 71 of the German Social Code Act (SGB) XII].

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Stefanie Engler, Christian Bleck, Cornelia Kricheldorff
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: In the second half of 2023 the Senate for Science, Health and Nursing of Berlin commissioned an explicit gerontological expert report from the team of authors, which was intended to provide suggestions for the modernization and concretization of § 71 of the German Social Code Act (SGB) XII, i.e., the central social law basis for so-called care of older people. It was completed by the end of 2023. The objective of the report was to provide suggestions for a Berlin Assistance for Old People Structural Law that considers the differentiation and diversity of the life phase of old age by identifying, analyzing and describing the necessary individual services.

Aim of the article: The approach and the central results of the report are presented and discussed.

Material and methods: In a multistep procedure, combined with a multimodal research approach, various methods were combined in order to generate a comprehensive understanding of the current situation of so-called assistance for older people and gerontological justifications for its services. Critical and selective literature reviews, document analysis and qualitative guideline-based expert interviews were used.

Results and discussion: The expert report contains concrete recommendations for an age phase and life situation-orientated development of individual services according to § 71 SGB XII. This relates to approaches, forms and topics of counselling that enable and support successful ageing for all older people. The report also explicitly identifies objects of necessary cash and non-cash benefits, which, even in precarious situations in old age, aim to strengthen the ability for self-help and provide the opportunity to participate independently in community life.

[根据《德国社会法典法》(SGB)第 XII 条第 71 款,老年学专家关于专业上合理的个人服务的报告]。
背景:2023 年下半年,柏林科学、健康和护理参议院委托作者团队撰写一份明确的老年学专家报告,旨在为《德国社会法典法》(SGB)第十二章第 71 条的现代化和具体化提出建议,即所谓的老年人护理的核心社会法律依据。该报告将于 2023 年底完成。报告的目的是为柏林老年人援助结构法提供建议,该结构法通过识别、分析和描述必要的个人服务,考虑了老年生活阶段的差异化和多样性:文章目的:介绍并讨论报告的方法和主要成果:材料和方法:在一个多步骤的程序中,结合多模式研究方法,将各种方法结合起来,以全面了解所谓的老年人援助的现状及其服务的老年学理由。研究采用了批判性和选择性的文献综述、文件分析和基于定性指南的专家访谈:专家报告中包含了根据《德国社会法典》第 71 条第 XII 款,以年龄阶段和生活状况为导向发展个人服务的具体建议。这涉及到能够帮助和支持所有老年人成功步入老年的咨询方法、形式和主题。报告还明确指出了必要的现金和非现金福利的对象,即使是在不稳定的老年情况下,这些福利也旨在加强自助能力,并提供独立参与社区生活的机会。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
126
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care. Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.
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