Sleep pattern, genetic risk, and the risk of incident rheumatoid arthritis: A cohort study.

IF 3.4 2区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Bin Liu, Yu Qian, Hao Lin, Shuyue Zhao, Jiacheng Ying, Weiwei Chen, Peiyang Luo, Jiayu Li, Xiaohui Sun, Zhixing He, Ding Ye, Yingying Mao
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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the associations of sleep behaviors with the risk of rheumatoid arthritis, and whether the associations differ among individuals with low, intermediate, or high genetic risk.

Methods: We included participants who were free of rheumatoid arthritis at baseline based the UK Biobank. We evaluated the associations of five sleep behaviors with the risk of rheumatoid arthritis using Cox proportional hazard regression models. We then generated a sleep risk score which combined five sleep behaviors and assessed its association with the risk of rheumatoid arthritis. We finally generated a genetic risk score and examined the joint effects of sleep patterns and genetic susceptibility on the risk of rheumatoid arthritis.

Results: Of the 375,133 participants at baseline, 4913 incident rheumatoid arthritis cases were identified over a median follow-up of 11.73years. We found that insomnia and daytime sleepiness were associated with a 33% and a 38% increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis. A U-shaped association was observed between sleep duration and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis, with a 29% higher risk for those with short sleep and a 30% higher risk for those with long sleep. Participants with unfavorable sleep patterns had a 63% increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis compared with those with favorable sleep patterns. Participants with unfavorable sleep patterns and high genetic risk showed the highest risk of rheumatoid arthritis although no statistically significant multiplicative or additive interaction was found.

Conclusions: Our study suggested that insomnia, daytime sleepiness, and short or long sleep duration, as well as sleep risk score were associated with an increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis.

睡眠模式、遗传风险和类风湿关节炎的发病风险:一项队列研究。
目的研究睡眠行为与类风湿性关节炎风险的关系,以及这种关系在遗传风险较低、中等或较高的个体中是否存在差异:我们纳入了英国生物库中基线期无类风湿性关节炎的参与者。我们使用 Cox 比例危险回归模型评估了五种睡眠行为与类风湿性关节炎风险之间的关系。然后,我们结合五种睡眠行为生成了睡眠风险评分,并评估了其与类风湿关节炎风险的关联。最后,我们生成了遗传风险评分,并研究了睡眠模式和遗传易感性对类风湿性关节炎风险的共同影响:结果:在 375,133 名基线参与者中,在中位 11.73 年的随访中发现了 4913 例类风湿性关节炎病例。我们发现,失眠和白天嗜睡分别导致类风湿关节炎发病风险增加 33% 和 38%。睡眠时间长短与类风湿关节炎的风险呈 "U "型关系,睡眠时间短的人患类风湿关节炎的风险比睡眠时间长的人高29%,而睡眠时间长的人患类风湿关节炎的风险比睡眠时间长的人高30%。与睡眠模式良好的人相比,睡眠模式不良的人患类风湿性关节炎的风险增加了63%。睡眠模式不佳且遗传风险高的参与者患类风湿性关节炎的风险最高,但没有发现统计学意义上的乘法或加法交互作用:我们的研究表明,失眠、白天嗜睡、睡眠时间长短以及睡眠风险评分与类风湿关节炎风险的增加有关。
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来源期刊
Sleep Health
Sleep Health CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
9.80%
发文量
114
审稿时长
54 days
期刊介绍: Sleep Health Journal of the National Sleep Foundation is a multidisciplinary journal that explores sleep''s role in population health and elucidates the social science perspective on sleep and health. Aligned with the National Sleep Foundation''s global authoritative, evidence-based voice for sleep health, the journal serves as the foremost publication for manuscripts that advance the sleep health of all members of society.The scope of the journal extends across diverse sleep-related fields, including anthropology, education, health services research, human development, international health, law, mental health, nursing, nutrition, psychology, public health, public policy, fatigue management, transportation, social work, and sociology. The journal welcomes original research articles, review articles, brief reports, special articles, letters to the editor, editorials, and commentaries.
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