Identifying and Exploring Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring in Nursing Approaches for Patients with Psychoactive Substance Dependence in Medical and Surgical Acute Wards.

IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING
Felice Curcio, Marzia Lommi, Rosa Nury Zambrano Bermeo, Ana Alejandra Esteban-Burgos, Gianluca Pucciarelli, Cesar Iván Avilés González
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Patients with substance use disorders may view healthcare professionals as capable of supporting them through their suffering and experience. Although numerous studies have focused on the roles, approaches, and attitudes of healthcare professionals, there is a lack of information on the nursing perspective. This study aims to explore the experiences and nursing approaches towards patients with psychoactive substance dependence admitted to an Italian acute hospital ward. A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted. Data were collected using semi-structured face-to-face interviews. The interviews were transcribed, read thoroughly, and analysed. Fifteen nurses were interviewed. Six main themes were extracted: (1) origin context, (2) participants' personal thoughts, (3) type of approach provided, (4) school education received on the topic, (5) effectiveness of rehabilitative therapy, and (6) methods that can improve nursing care. The findings suggest that most respondents experience stigma and discrimination when providing care to these patients. In response to the results obtained, models have been suggested, such as Jean Watson's Human Caring Theory, which shows how practising a holistic approach based on empathy and active listening can improve the relationship between nurses and patients. Furthermore, to eliminate stereotypes, it would be appropriate to act on the university education of nurses. This study was not registered.

在内科和外科急症病房精神药物依赖患者的护理方法中识别和探索让-沃森的人类关怀理论。
药物滥用障碍患者可能会认为医护人员有能力支持他们度过痛苦和经历。尽管已有大量研究关注医护人员的角色、方法和态度,但有关护理视角的信息却十分匮乏。本研究旨在探讨意大利一家急症医院病房收治的精神药物依赖患者的经历和护理方法。研究采用定性现象学研究方法。通过半结构化的面对面访谈收集数据。对访谈内容进行了誊写、通读和分析。15 名护士接受了访谈。提取了六大主题:(1)起源背景;(2)参与者的个人想法;(3)提供的方法类型;(4)接受过的相关学校教育;(5)康复治疗的有效性;以及(6)可改善护理的方法。研究结果表明,大多数受访者在为这些病人提供护理服务时都会遇到羞辱和歧视。针对得出的结果,提出了一些模式,如让-沃森的人类关怀理论,该理论说明了如何通过基于同理心和积极倾听的整体方法来改善护士与病人之间的关系。此外,为消除陈规定型观念,应在护士的大学教育中采取行动。本研究未经注册。
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来源期刊
Nursing Reports
Nursing Reports NURSING-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: Nursing Reports is an open access, peer-reviewed, online-only journal that aims to influence the art and science of nursing by making rigorously conducted research accessible and understood to the full spectrum of practicing nurses, academics, educators and interested members of the public. The journal represents an exhilarating opportunity to make a unique and significant contribution to nursing and the wider community by addressing topics, theories and issues that concern the whole field of Nursing Science, including research, practice, policy and education. The primary intent of the journal is to present scientifically sound and influential empirical and theoretical studies, critical reviews and open debates to the global community of nurses. Short reports, opinions and insight into the plight of nurses the world-over will provide a voice for those of all cultures, governments and perspectives. The emphasis of Nursing Reports will be on ensuring that the highest quality of evidence and contribution is made available to the greatest number of nurses. Nursing Reports aims to make original, evidence-based, peer-reviewed research available to the global community of nurses and to interested members of the public. In addition, reviews of the literature, open debates on professional issues and short reports from around the world are invited to contribute to our vibrant and dynamic journal. All published work will adhere to the most stringent ethical standards and journalistic principles of fairness, worth and credibility. Our journal publishes Editorials, Original Articles, Review articles, Critical Debates, Short Reports from Around the Globe and Letters to the Editor.
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