Exploring Potential Challenges in Implementing a Standardized Curriculum for the Physician Associate Program in India: Insights From Stakeholder Discussions.

Abstract

Introduction: This article explores the potential challenges in implementing a national-level standardized curriculum for physician associate (PA) programs in India, an initiative under the directions of the National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professionals Act of 2021.

Methods: Initiated in August 2023, a multistage process began with emailing a draft curriculum for review to key stakeholders, followed by a virtual meeting on September 3. Key stakeholders, including faculty from various universities, participated in focus group discussions (FGDs) at the International Association of Physician Associate Educators and the Indian Association of Physician Assistants annual conference on September 21, 2023, in Gandhinagar.

Results: Four major themes emerged: (1) faculty development, (2) faculty recruitment, (3) alignment with the National Educational Policy, and (4) the necessity of master's degree programs for PAs. Challenges identified included shortage of qualified faculty, uncompetitive salaries for academic roles, and low enrollment in master's programs. Recommendations included increasing financial compensation for teaching PAs, developing more PA educators through additional master's programs, encouraging hospitals to mandate clinical and teaching roles for recruits, and introducing pedagogical training for PAs interested in teaching.

Discussion: Implementing a standardized curriculum for PAs faces significant challenges, especially in faculty recruitment and retention. Engaging a broader range of stakeholders is essential for the successful rollout of the curriculum and for meeting India's evolving health care needs.