Assessing Orofacial Esthetics in Prosthodontic Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Psychometric Properties.

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.12669/pjms.40.8.9860

Zara Amir, Jacob John, Mahmoud Danaee, Zamros Yuzadi Mohd Yusof

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To validate and ascertain the reliability of the Orofacial Esthetic Scale specifically within the context of prosthodontic patients, aiming to establish it as a credible and standardized tool for evaluating orofacial esthetics in this specialized cohort.

Methods: The systematic analysis adhered to the guidelines outlined by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A systematic search using four databases PubMed /Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct along with manual and grey literature (ProQuest and Google scholar) till 30 October 2023 was performed. The risk of biasness was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist followed by validity analysis. For meta-analysis, psychometric values (Cronbach alpha and Intra class correlation coefficient) were used through MedCalc software.

Results: The overall ICC value was 0.95 (95% CI: 0.94 to 0.96) and the overall Cronbach alpha value was 0.94 (95% CI: 0.92 to 0.96). There was evidence of high heterogeneity and no publication bias among the studies included.

Conclusion: This study underscores the pivotal role of orofacial esthetics in prosthodontic care, introducing the Orofacial Esthetic Scale as a validated tool to quantitatively assess subjective perceptions. This will highlight its potential for tailored treatment planning and improved patient outcomes.

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口腔修复护理中的口腔美学评估：心理测量特性的系统回顾和元分析》。

目的验证并确定口腔美学量表在口腔修复患者中的可靠性，旨在将其确立为在这一特殊群体中评估口腔美学的可靠且标准化的工具：系统分析遵循《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》（Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses，PRISMA）的指导方针。使用 PubMed /Medline、Web of Science、Scopus、Science Direct 四个数据库以及截至 2023 年 10 月 30 日的手工和灰色文献（ProQuest 和 Google scholar）进行了系统检索。采用乔安娜-布里格斯研究所（Joanna Briggs Institute，JBI）的批判性评估清单对偏倚风险进行评估，然后进行有效性分析。在进行荟萃分析时，通过 MedCalc 软件使用了心理测量值（Cronbach alpha 和类内相关系数）：总体 ICC 值为 0.95（95% CI：0.94 至 0.96），总体 Cronbach alpha 值为 0.94（95% CI：0.92 至 0.96）。在纳入的研究中，有证据表明存在高度异质性，且无发表偏倚：本研究强调了口腔美学在修复治疗中的关键作用，并引入了口腔美学量表作为定量评估主观感受的有效工具。这将凸显其在量身定制治疗计划和改善患者疗效方面的潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

9.10%

发文量

363

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： It is a peer reviewed medical journal published regularly since 1984. It was previously known as quarterly "SPECIALIST" till December 31st 1999. It publishes original research articles, review articles, current practices, short communications & case reports. It attracts manuscripts not only from within Pakistan but also from over fifty countries from abroad. Copies of PJMS are sent to all the import medical libraries all over Pakistan and overseas particularly in South East Asia and Asia Pacific besides WHO EMRO Region countries. Eminent members of the medical profession at home and abroad regularly contribute their write-ups, manuscripts in our publications. We pursue an independent editorial policy, which allows an opportunity to the healthcare professionals to express their views without any fear or favour. That is why many opinion makers among the medical and pharmaceutical profession use this publication to communicate their viewpoint.