{"title":"Calcium chloride poisoning: an autopsy case report and histologic features.","authors":"Harin Cheong","doi":"10.1007/s12024-024-00891-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Calcium chloride, which is commonly used in de-icing agents and desiccants, is known for the potential harm it can cause through skin contact, oral ingestion, or intravenous administration. The current paper reports on an autopsy case of a 68-year-old woman who died after ingesting an unknown substance. Histopathological examination revealed coagulative necrosis in the esophagus and ionized blood calcium levels that were significantly higher than normal. Calcium chloride was detected in the contents of the water bottle collected at the scene. These results are expected to make a significant contribution to the limited literature on fatal outcomes from calcium chloride ingestion, while emphasizing the need for heightened awareness and education about the risks of commonly available chemicals.</p>","PeriodicalId":12449,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-024-00891-8","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICINE, LEGAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Calcium chloride, which is commonly used in de-icing agents and desiccants, is known for the potential harm it can cause through skin contact, oral ingestion, or intravenous administration. The current paper reports on an autopsy case of a 68-year-old woman who died after ingesting an unknown substance. Histopathological examination revealed coagulative necrosis in the esophagus and ionized blood calcium levels that were significantly higher than normal. Calcium chloride was detected in the contents of the water bottle collected at the scene. These results are expected to make a significant contribution to the limited literature on fatal outcomes from calcium chloride ingestion, while emphasizing the need for heightened awareness and education about the risks of commonly available chemicals.
期刊介绍：
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology encompasses all aspects of modern day forensics, equally applying to children or adults, either living or the deceased. This includes forensic science, medicine, nursing, and pathology, as well as toxicology, human identification, mass disasters/mass war graves, profiling, imaging, policing, wound assessment, sexual assault, anthropology, archeology, forensic search, entomology, botany, biology, veterinary pathology, and DNA. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology presents a balance of forensic research and reviews from around the world to reflect modern advances through peer-reviewed papers, short communications, meeting proceedings and case reports.
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