Insights into the molecular bases of multicellular development from brown algae.

IF 3.7 2区 生物学 Q1 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Development Pub Date : 2024-10-15 Epub Date: 2024-09-20 DOI:10.1242/dev.203004
Rita A Batista, Liping Wang, Kenny A Bogaert, Susana M Coelho
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The transition from simple to complex multicellularity represents a major evolutionary step that occurred in only a few eukaryotic lineages. Comparative analyses of these lineages provide insights into the molecular and cellular mechanisms driving this transition, but limited understanding of the biology of some complex multicellular lineages, such as brown algae, has hampered progress. This Review explores how recent advances in genetic and genomic technologies now allow detailed investigations into the molecular bases of brown algae development. We highlight how forward genetic techniques have identified mutants that enhance our understanding of pattern formation and sexual differentiation in these organisms. Additionally, the existence and nature of morphogens in brown algae and the potential influence of the microbiome in key developmental processes are examined. Outstanding questions, such as the identity of master regulators, the definition and characterization of cell types, and the molecular bases of developmental plasticity are discussed, with insights into how recent technical advances could provide answers. Overall, this Review highlights how brown algae are emerging as alternative model organisms, contributing to our understanding of the evolution of multicellular life and the diversity of body plans.

从褐藻中洞察多细胞发育的分子基础。
从简单多细胞性向复杂多细胞性的转变代表着一个重大的进化过程,而这一过程只发生在少数真核生物系中。对这些类群的比较分析有助于深入了解驱动这一转变的分子和细胞机制,但对一些复杂多细胞类群(如褐藻)生物学的有限了解阻碍了研究的进展。本综述探讨了基因和基因组学技术的最新进展如何使人们能够详细研究褐藻发育的分子基础。我们重点介绍了前向遗传技术如何发现突变体,从而加深我们对这些生物的模式形成和性分化的了解。此外,我们还研究了褐藻中形态发生器的存在和性质,以及微生物组在关键发育过程中的潜在影响。本综述还讨论了一些悬而未决的问题,如主调控因子的身份、细胞类型的定义和特征以及发育可塑性的分子基础,并深入探讨了近期的技术进步如何能够提供答案。总之,这篇综述强调了褐藻如何成为替代模式生物,帮助我们了解多细胞生命的进化和身体形态的多样性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Development
Development 生物-发育生物学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
433
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Development’s scope covers all aspects of plant and animal development, including stem cell biology and regeneration. The single most important criterion for acceptance in Development is scientific excellence. Research papers (articles and reports) should therefore pose and test a significant hypothesis or address a significant question, and should provide novel perspectives that advance our understanding of development. We also encourage submission of papers that use computational methods or mathematical models to obtain significant new insights into developmental biology topics. Manuscripts that are descriptive in nature will be considered only when they lay important groundwork for a field and/or provide novel resources for understanding developmental processes of broad interest to the community. Development includes a Techniques and Resources section for the publication of new methods, datasets, and other types of resources. Papers describing new techniques should include a proof-of-principle demonstration that the technique is valuable to the developmental biology community; they need not include in-depth follow-up analysis. The technique must be described in sufficient detail to be easily replicated by other investigators. Development will also consider protocol-type papers of exceptional interest to the community. We welcome submission of Resource papers, for example those reporting new databases, systems-level datasets, or genetic resources of major value to the developmental biology community. For all papers, the data or resource described must be made available to the community with minimal restrictions upon publication. To aid navigability, Development has dedicated sections of the journal to stem cells & regeneration and to human development. The criteria for acceptance into these sections is identical to those outlined above. Authors and editors are encouraged to nominate appropriate manuscripts for inclusion in one of these sections.
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