Cathy McShane, Rachel Varley, Anne Fennessy, Clodagh Byron, John Richard Campion, Karl Hazel, Conor Costigan, Eabha Ring, Alan Marrinan, Ciaran Judge, Kathleen Sugrue, Garret Cullen, Cara Dunne, Karen Hartery, Marietta Iacucci, Orlaith Kelly, Jan Leyden, Susan McKiernan, Aoibhlinn O'Toole, Juliette Sheridan, Eoin Slattery, Karen Boland, Deirdre McNamara, Laurence Egan, Subrata Ghosh, Glen Doherty, Jane McCarthy, David Kevans
{"title":"Effectiveness, safety, and cost of combination advanced therapies in inflammatory bowel disease.","authors":"Cathy McShane, Rachel Varley, Anne Fennessy, Clodagh Byron, John Richard Campion, Karl Hazel, Conor Costigan, Eabha Ring, Alan Marrinan, Ciaran Judge, Kathleen Sugrue, Garret Cullen, Cara Dunne, Karen Hartery, Marietta Iacucci, Orlaith Kelly, Jan Leyden, Susan McKiernan, Aoibhlinn O'Toole, Juliette Sheridan, Eoin Slattery, Karen Boland, Deirdre McNamara, Laurence Egan, Subrata Ghosh, Glen Doherty, Jane McCarthy, David Kevans","doi":"10.1016/j.dld.2024.08.055","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A significant proportion of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients fail to respond to advanced therapies. Combining advanced therapies may improve treatment outcome. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness, adverse events, and costs associated with combining advanced therapies in IBD patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Combination advanced therapy was defined as the concurrent use of two biological agents or one biological agent with a small molecule therapy. Clinical data, including disease characteristics, treatment regimens, and adverse events, were collected from electronic patient records. Clinical response rates, biochemical markers, and treatment costs were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 109 IBD patients receiving combination advanced therapies from 9 academic centers in Ireland. Corticosteroid-free clinical response rates at 12 weeks and 52 weeks were 39 % and 38 %, respectively. Adverse events occurred in 26 % of therapeutic trials, with disease-related events being the most common. Notably, there were 3 cases of non-melanomatous skin cancer and 10 infectious complications. The annual cost of maintenance therapy for combination advanced therapies ranged from €17,560 to €30,724 per patient.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Combination advanced therapies demonstrated effectiveness and acceptable safety profiles in a cohort of treatment-refractory IBD patients. Further large, prospective trials are required to definitively evaluate the role of combination advanced therapies in IBD.</p>","PeriodicalId":11268,"journal":{"name":"Digestive and Liver Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Digestive and Liver Disease","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2024.08.055","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: A significant proportion of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients fail to respond to advanced therapies. Combining advanced therapies may improve treatment outcome. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness, adverse events, and costs associated with combining advanced therapies in IBD patients.
Methods: Combination advanced therapy was defined as the concurrent use of two biological agents or one biological agent with a small molecule therapy. Clinical data, including disease characteristics, treatment regimens, and adverse events, were collected from electronic patient records. Clinical response rates, biochemical markers, and treatment costs were evaluated.
Results: The study included 109 IBD patients receiving combination advanced therapies from 9 academic centers in Ireland. Corticosteroid-free clinical response rates at 12 weeks and 52 weeks were 39 % and 38 %, respectively. Adverse events occurred in 26 % of therapeutic trials, with disease-related events being the most common. Notably, there were 3 cases of non-melanomatous skin cancer and 10 infectious complications. The annual cost of maintenance therapy for combination advanced therapies ranged from €17,560 to €30,724 per patient.
Conclusion: Combination advanced therapies demonstrated effectiveness and acceptable safety profiles in a cohort of treatment-refractory IBD patients. Further large, prospective trials are required to definitively evaluate the role of combination advanced therapies in IBD.
期刊介绍：
Digestive and Liver Disease is an international journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. It is the official journal of Italian Association for the Study of the Liver (AISF); Italian Association for the Study of the Pancreas (AISP); Italian Association for Digestive Endoscopy (SIED); Italian Association for Hospital Gastroenterologists and Digestive Endoscopists (AIGO); Italian Society of Gastroenterology (SIGE); Italian Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology (SIGENP) and Italian Group for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IG-IBD).
Digestive and Liver Disease publishes papers on basic and clinical research in the field of gastroenterology and hepatology.
Contributions consist of:
Original Papers
Correspondence to the Editor
Editorials, Reviews and Special Articles
Progress Reports
Image of the Month
Congress Proceedings
Symposia and Mini-symposia.
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