Advances in the development of phage-mediated cyanobacterial cell lysis.

IF 8.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Haojie Jin, Wanzhao Ge, Mengzhe Li, Yan Wang, Yanjing Jiang, Jiaqi Zhang, Yike Jing, Yigang Tong, Yujie Fu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cyanobacteria, the only oxygenic photoautotrophs among prokaryotes, are developing as both carbon building blocks and energetic self-supported chassis for the generation of various bioproducts. However, one of the challenges to optimize it as a more sustainable platform is how to release intracellular bioproducts for an easier downstream biorefinery process. To date, the major method used for cyanobacterial cell lysis is based on mechanical force, which is energy-intensive and economically unsustainable. Phage-mediated bacterial cell lysis is species-specific and highly efficient and can be conducted under mild conditions; therefore, it has been intensively studied as a bacterial cell lysis weapon. In contrast to heterotrophic bacteria, biological cell lysis studies in cyanobacteria are lagging behind. In this study, we reviewed cyanobacterial cell envelope features that could affect cell strength and elicited a thorough presentation of the necessary phage lysin components for efficient cell lysis. We then summarized all bioengineering manipulated pipelines for lysin component optimization and further revealed the challenges for each intent-oriented application in cyanobacterial cell lysis. In addition to applied biotechnology usage, the significance of phage-mediated cyanobacterial cell lysis could also advance sophisticated biochemical studies and promote biocontrol of toxic cyanobacteria blooms.

噬菌体介导的蓝藻细胞裂解的研发进展。
蓝藻是原核生物中唯一的含氧光能自养型生物,它既是碳构件,也是生成各种生物产品的能量自养底盘。然而,要将其优化为一个更具可持续性的平台,面临的挑战之一是如何释放胞内生物产品,以便于下游生物精炼工艺。迄今为止,蓝藻细胞裂解的主要方法是基于机械力,这种方法能源密集,在经济上不可持续。噬菌体介导的细菌细胞裂解具有物种特异性和高效性,并且可以在温和的条件下进行;因此,人们将其作为细菌细胞裂解武器进行了深入研究。与异养菌相比,蓝藻的生物细胞裂解研究则相对滞后。在本研究中,我们回顾了可能影响细胞强度的蓝藻细胞包膜特征,并全面介绍了高效细胞裂解所需的噬菌体溶酶成分。然后,我们总结了所有用于优化溶菌素成分的生物工程操作管道,并进一步揭示了蓝藻细胞裂解中每种以目的为导向的应用所面临的挑战。除了应用生物技术之外,噬菌体介导的蓝藻细胞裂解还能推动复杂的生物化学研究,促进有毒蓝藻藻华的生物控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Critical Reviews in Biotechnology
Critical Reviews in Biotechnology 工程技术-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
1.10%
发文量
71
审稿时长
4.8 months
期刊介绍: Biotechnological techniques, from fermentation to genetic manipulation, have become increasingly relevant to the food and beverage, fuel production, chemical and pharmaceutical, and waste management industries. Consequently, academic as well as industrial institutions need to keep abreast of the concepts, data, and methodologies evolved by continuing research. This journal provides a forum of critical evaluation of recent and current publications and, periodically, for state-of-the-art reports from various geographic areas around the world. Contributing authors are recognized experts in their fields, and each article is reviewed by an objective expert to ensure accuracy and objectivity of the presentation.
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