Epidemiological associations between periodontitis and cancer.

IF 17.5 1区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Jon Higham,Frank A Scannapieco
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

There is a postulated association of periodontitis with a number of human cancers. This narrative review provides current epidemiological evidence on the association between periodontitis and cancer. A PubMed search with the relevant keywords (periodontal disease, periodontitis, cancer, and malignancy) was completed to identify relevent articles. We present a narrative review on the association between periodontal disease and a range of cancers, including oral cancer, stomach and esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, hematological malignancies, liver cancer, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer. While there is a considerable body of epidemiological evidence that supports the association between periodontal disease and cancer, this is largely from cohort and case-control studies and the association may therefore be circumstantial as little evidence exists in the form of treatment trials that would validate the role of periodontal disease in the process of cancer initiation and development.
牙周炎与癌症之间的流行病学关联。
据推测,牙周炎与多种人类癌症有关。这篇叙述性综述提供了当前关于牙周炎与癌症关系的流行病学证据。我们使用相关关键词(牙周病、牙周炎、癌症和恶性肿瘤)在 PubMed 上进行了搜索,以确定相关文章。我们就牙周病与一系列癌症的关系进行了叙述性综述,包括口腔癌、胃癌和食道癌、结直肠癌、肺癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、血液恶性肿瘤、肝癌、乳腺癌和卵巢癌。虽然有大量的流行病学证据支持牙周病与癌症之间的关联,但这些证据主要来自队列研究和病例对照研究,因此这种关联可能只是间接的,因为几乎没有治疗试验的证据可以验证牙周病在癌症的发生和发展过程中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Periodontology 2000
Periodontology 2000 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
34.10
自引率
2.20%
发文量
62
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Periodontology 2000 is a series of monographs designed for periodontists and general practitioners interested in periodontics. The editorial board selects significant topics and distinguished scientists and clinicians for each monograph. Serving as a valuable supplement to existing periodontal journals, three monographs are published annually, contributing specialized insights to the field.
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