Efectos terapéuticos de las plantas medicinales en los trastornos de ansiedad. Revisión exploratoria

Q4 Medicine

Psiquiatria Biologica Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI:10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100495

Jose Luis Estela-Zape , Diana Carolina Libreros-Chica , Lizeth Dayana Noreña-Buitrón , Jose Miguel Sierra-Olea

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

Describe the therapeutic effects of medicinal plants in anxiety disorders.

Methods

Scoping review conducted by the guidelines (PRISMA-ScR). Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed were searched for original articles, clinical trials and case series that explained the effects of medicinal plants used as anxiolytic agents in English and without publication date restrictions.

Results

A total of 735 records were initially identified. After eliminating duplicates and applying eligibility criteria, 11 studies were included that described the neurobiological actions of medicinal plants in relation to anxiety. The studies highlighted the benefit of plants by regulating neurotransmitters and various neurobiological systems, influencing the modulation of neuronal and neurochemical responses associated with the disorder.

Conclusions

Studies support the effectiveness of herbal therapy in reducing anxiety, but further research is required to validate its effectiveness, clinical safety, and potential drug interactions.

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药用植物对焦虑症的治疗效果。探索性综述

方法根据指南（PRISMA-ScR）进行范围界定审查。方法根据指南（PRISMA-ScR）进行范围综述，在 Scopus、Web of Science 和 PubMed 上搜索用英文阐述药用植物作为抗焦虑药效果的原创文章、临床试验和系列病例，且无出版日期限制。在剔除重复内容并应用资格标准后，共纳入了 11 项研究，这些研究介绍了药用植物对焦虑症的神经生物学作用。这些研究强调了植物通过调节神经递质和各种神经生物系统、影响与焦虑症相关的神经元和神经化学反应的调节作用而带来的益处。结论研究支持草药疗法在减轻焦虑方面的有效性，但还需要进一步的研究来验证其有效性、临床安全性和潜在的药物相互作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psiquiatria Biologica Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Es la Publicación Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría Biológica. Los recientes avances en el conocimiento de la bioquímica y de la fisiología cerebrales y el progreso en general en el campo de las neurociencias han abierto el camino al desarrollo de la psiquiatría biológica, fundada sobre bases anatomofisiológicas, más sólidas y científicas que la psiquiatría tradicional.