Quantum vortices in fermionic superfluids: from ultracold atoms to neutron stars.

IF 2.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR
Piotr Magierski, Andrea Barresi, Andrzej Makowski, Daniel Pcak, Gabriel Wlazłowski
{"title":"Quantum vortices in fermionic superfluids: from ultracold atoms to neutron stars.","authors":"Piotr Magierski,&nbsp;Andrea Barresi,&nbsp;Andrzej Makowski,&nbsp;Daniel Pcak,&nbsp;Gabriel Wlazłowski","doi":"10.1140/epja/s10050-024-01378-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Superfluid dilute neutron matter and ultracold gas, close to the unitary regime, exhibit several similarities. Therefore, to a certain extent, fermionic ultracold gases may serve as emulators of dilute neutron matter, which forms the inner crust of neutron stars and is not directly accessed experimentally. Quantum vortices are one of the most significant properties of neutron superfluid, essential for comprehending neutron stars’ dynamics. The structure and dynamics of quantum vortices as a function of pairing correlations’ strength are being investigated experimentally and theoretically in ultracold gases. Certain aspects of these studies are relevant to neutron stars. We provide an overview of the characteristics of quantum vortices in s-wave-type fermionic and electrically neutral superfluids. The main focus is on the dynamics of fermionic vortices and their intrinsic structure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":786,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal A","volume":"60 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epja/s10050-024-01378-4.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The European Physical Journal A","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epja/s10050-024-01378-4","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Superfluid dilute neutron matter and ultracold gas, close to the unitary regime, exhibit several similarities. Therefore, to a certain extent, fermionic ultracold gases may serve as emulators of dilute neutron matter, which forms the inner crust of neutron stars and is not directly accessed experimentally. Quantum vortices are one of the most significant properties of neutron superfluid, essential for comprehending neutron stars’ dynamics. The structure and dynamics of quantum vortices as a function of pairing correlations’ strength are being investigated experimentally and theoretically in ultracold gases. Certain aspects of these studies are relevant to neutron stars. We provide an overview of the characteristics of quantum vortices in s-wave-type fermionic and electrically neutral superfluids. The main focus is on the dynamics of fermionic vortices and their intrinsic structure.

Abstract Image

费米子超流体中的量子漩涡:从超冷原子到中子星。
超流体稀中子物质和超冷气体接近于单元体系,表现出一些相似之处。因此,在某种程度上,费米子超冷气体可以作为稀中子物质的仿真器,稀中子物质构成了中子星的内壳,但在实验中无法直接获取。量子漩涡是中子超流体最重要的特性之一,对于理解中子星的动力学至关重要。量子漩涡的结构和动力学作为配对相关性强度的函数,正在超冷气体中进行实验和理论研究。这些研究的某些方面与中子星有关。我们概述了s波型费米子和电中性超流体中量子漩涡的特征。主要重点是费米漩涡的动力学及其内在结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
The European Physical Journal A
The European Physical Journal A 物理-物理:核物理
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
18.50%
发文量
216
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Hadron Physics Hadron Structure Hadron Spectroscopy Hadronic and Electroweak Interactions of Hadrons Nonperturbative Approaches to QCD Phenomenological Approaches to Hadron Physics Nuclear and Quark Matter Heavy-Ion Collisions Phase Diagram of the Strong Interaction Hard Probes Quark-Gluon Plasma and Hadronic Matter Relativistic Transport and Hydrodynamics Compact Stars Nuclear Physics Nuclear Structure and Reactions Few-Body Systems Radioactive Beams Electroweak Interactions Nuclear Astrophysics Article Categories Letters (Open Access) Regular Articles New Tools and Techniques Reviews.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信