Miriam Isoyi Shigoley, Nicolas Antoine-Moussiaux, Thierry Jauniaux, Maarten P. M. Vanhove
{"title":"Parasitology of one of the world’s foremost fisheries target species lacks a One Health approach","authors":"Miriam Isoyi Shigoley, Nicolas Antoine-Moussiaux, Thierry Jauniaux, Maarten P. M. Vanhove","doi":"10.1007/s10750-024-05695-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The global demand for affordable animal protein, particularly Nile tilapia, has driven increased adoption of (semi-)intensive farming practices. This intensification poses challenges like fish disease outbreaks, higher parasite loads, increased mortality rates, and environmental degradation. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive understanding of the biology and ecology of these disrupted equilibria, emphasizing the need to characterize parasites, their pathogenic effects, and the conditions facilitating their emergence. Despite 276 known parasite species infecting Nile tilapia, existing reports are fragmented, often conducted locally or focused on a few species in experimental settings. A timely challenge is summarizing the state of knowledge and presenting links between human, animal, and environmental health. Unfortunately, limited studies focus on these parasites’ actual effects and environmental correlates, indicating little research effort. Comparing the number of parasite species described with few studies documenting their impacts reveals large knowledge gaps. The current information on these parasites lacks practical applicability for stakeholders in production and management. Bridging this knowledge gap requires both descriptive and experimental studies. Adopting the One Health approach in parasitological assessments and conducting further research will ensure aquaculture stakeholders can access valuable information for informed decision-making, prioritizing environmental integrity, fish health and welfare, and consumer well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":13147,"journal":{"name":"Hydrobiologia","volume":"189 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Hydrobiologia","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-024-05695-z","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The global demand for affordable animal protein, particularly Nile tilapia, has driven increased adoption of (semi-)intensive farming practices. This intensification poses challenges like fish disease outbreaks, higher parasite loads, increased mortality rates, and environmental degradation. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive understanding of the biology and ecology of these disrupted equilibria, emphasizing the need to characterize parasites, their pathogenic effects, and the conditions facilitating their emergence. Despite 276 known parasite species infecting Nile tilapia, existing reports are fragmented, often conducted locally or focused on a few species in experimental settings. A timely challenge is summarizing the state of knowledge and presenting links between human, animal, and environmental health. Unfortunately, limited studies focus on these parasites’ actual effects and environmental correlates, indicating little research effort. Comparing the number of parasite species described with few studies documenting their impacts reveals large knowledge gaps. The current information on these parasites lacks practical applicability for stakeholders in production and management. Bridging this knowledge gap requires both descriptive and experimental studies. Adopting the One Health approach in parasitological assessments and conducting further research will ensure aquaculture stakeholders can access valuable information for informed decision-making, prioritizing environmental integrity, fish health and welfare, and consumer well-being.
期刊介绍:
Hydrobiologia publishes original research, reviews and opinions regarding the biology of all aquatic environments, including the impact of human activities. We welcome molecular-, organism-, community- and ecosystem-level studies in contributions dealing with limnology and oceanography, including systematics and aquatic ecology. Hypothesis-driven experimental research is preferred, but also theoretical papers or articles with large descriptive content will be considered, provided they are made relevant to a broad hydrobiological audience. Applied aspects will be considered if firmly embedded in an ecological context.