An assessment of the implementation of the EU policy for conservation varieties from 2009 to 2023 and its relationship to Geographical Indications

IF 3 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Hristos Vakoufaris
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Although the EU policy for conservation varieties has a history of more than a decade, there is little relevant academic literature. Geographical Indications (GIs) have an important role to play in preserving plant varieties. This paper assesses the implementation of the EU policy for conservation varieties from 2009 to 2023 and examines the relationship between conservation varieties and GIs. Data from the Common Catalogue of Varieties and the e-ambrosia database are used. According to the findings of the study, although the number of conservation varieties keeps increasing, it remains marginal when compared to the total number of varieties found in the Common Catalogue of Varieties. Different types of maintainers exist while the registration fee and the interpretation of the notion of region of origin differ among EU Member States. As far as GIs are concerned, few use conservation varieties as enforceable rules. However, as both GIs and conservation varieties increase in numbers their relationship will strengthen.

对 2009 至 2023 年欧盟保护品种政策实施情况及其与地理标志关系的评估
虽然欧盟的品种保护政策已有十多年的历史,但相关的学术文献却很少。地理标志(GI)在保护植物品种方面发挥着重要作用。本文评估了 2009 年至 2023 年欧盟保护品种政策的实施情况,并研究了保护品种与地理标志之间的关系。本文使用了《品种共同目录》和电子簕杜鹃数据库中的数据。研究结果表明,尽管保护品种的数量在不断增加,但与《品种共同目录》中的品种总数相比仍然微不足道。欧盟成员国之间存在不同类型的维护者,而注册费和对原产地概念的解释也不尽相同。就地理标志而言,很少有国家将保护品种作为可执行的规则。不过,随着地理标志和保护品种数量的增加,它们之间的关系将得到加强。
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来源期刊
Biodiversity and Conservation
Biodiversity and Conservation 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
153
审稿时长
9-18 weeks
期刊介绍: Biodiversity and Conservation is an international journal that publishes articles on all aspects of biological diversity-its description, analysis and conservation, and its controlled rational use by humankind. The scope of Biodiversity and Conservation is wide and multidisciplinary, and embraces all life-forms. The journal presents research papers, as well as editorials, comments and research notes on biodiversity and conservation, and contributions dealing with the practicalities of conservation management, economic, social and political issues. The journal provides a forum for examining conflicts between sustainable development and human dependence on biodiversity in agriculture, environmental management and biotechnology, and encourages contributions from developing countries to promote broad global perspectives on matters of biodiversity and conservation.
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