Assessing the applicability of tunicate skin-extracted cellulose as a base material for ultrasound gel

IF 2.5 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Ji Woo Han, Nu Ri Han, Hye Jin Hwang, Byung Man Lee, Hwa Sung Shin, Sang Hyun Lee, Yun Jung Yang
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Abstract

Cellulose is widely considered an outstanding biomaterial due to its remarkable ionic properties, exceptional biocompatibility, and low toxicity. Its abundant surface hydroxyl groups facilitate increased hydrogen bonding, improving gelation and swelling capabilities. Moreover, incorporating carboxymethyl groups enhances solubility and allows for diverse formulations, serving as multifunctional cross-linkers. Among the various sources of this compound, tunicate-derived cellulose is an animal-derived cellulose and food byproduct with low utility. However, recycling tunicate skin into a useful biomaterial would provide access to the unique characteristics of animal cellulose, distinct from those of plant-derived cellulose. Particularly, tunicate cellulose has a longer fiber length than plant cellulose, enhancing the sound propagation speed within the material and making it suitable for the production of ultrasound-responsive gels. This study examined the viscosity and conductivity of tunicate-derived carboxymethyl celluloseto assess its applicability as an ultrasound gel. Additionally, small molecule release after ultrasound stimulation was also evaluated.

Abstract Image

评估将鳞毛皮提取的纤维素作为超声凝胶基质材料的适用性
纤维素具有显著的离子特性、优异的生物相容性和低毒性,因此被广泛认为是一种出色的生物材料。其丰富的表面羟基有助于增加氢键,提高凝胶和溶胀能力。此外,羧甲基基团的加入可提高溶解度,使配方多样化,成为多功能交联剂。在这种化合物的各种来源中,鳞毛纤维素是一种动物来源的纤维素和食品副产品,实用性较低。然而,将鳞毛皮回收利用成有用的生物材料,可以获得动物纤维素不同于植物纤维素的独特特性。特别是,鳞毛纤维素的纤维长度比植物纤维素长,从而提高了声音在材料内部的传播速度,使其适用于生产超声响应凝胶。本研究检测了纤毛虫衍生的羧甲基纤维素的粘度和电导率,以评估其作为超声凝胶的适用性。此外,还评估了超声刺激后小分子的释放情况。
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来源期刊
Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering
Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering 工程技术-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
79
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering is an international bimonthly journal published by the Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering. BBE is devoted to the advancement in science and technology in the wide area of biotechnology, bioengineering, and (bio)medical engineering. This includes but is not limited to applied molecular and cell biology, engineered biocatalysis and biotransformation, metabolic engineering and systems biology, bioseparation and bioprocess engineering, cell culture technology, environmental and food biotechnology, pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics, biomaterials engineering, nanobiotechnology, and biosensor and bioelectronics.
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