The relationship between openness to experience and humor production: Exploring the mediating roles of cognitive flexibility and ambiguity tolerance

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1002/pchj.799
Cuicui Sun, Jielin Shen, Jiajia Lin, Tingyu Zhang, Junyi Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine how individual openness to experience influences humor production and to explore the underlying psychological mechanisms of this relationship, specifically focusing on cognitive flexibility (the cognitive path) and ambiguity tolerance (the motivational path). To comprehensively evaluate individuals' humor production ability, Study 1 employed a subjective self‐report questionnaire on sense of humor, while Study 2 used an objective humor dialogue generation task. The results of Study 1 indicated that openness to experience did not directly impact sense of humor; instead, the relationship between openness to experience and sense of humor was fully mediated by cognitive flexibility. In Study 2, findings showed that openness to experience positively predicted humor production ability, with ambiguity tolerance partially mediating this effect. These results suggest that individuals with higher levels of openness to experience have a greater capacity for generating humorous perspectives. Moreover, the study identified two psychological pathways—cognition and motivation—in the process of generating funny ideas. The specific pathway influenced by the measurement method used for humor production further highlights the importance of both cognitive flexibility and ambiguity tolerance in understanding how openness to experience contributes to humor production.
经验开放性与幽默产生之间的关系:探索认知灵活性和模糊容忍度的中介作用
本研究的目的是考察个体的经验开放度如何影响幽默的产生,并探索这种关系的潜在心理机制,特别是关注认知灵活性(认知路径)和模糊容忍度(动机路径)。为了全面评估个体的幽默生成能力,研究1采用了幽默感主观自我报告问卷,研究2则采用了客观幽默对话生成任务。研究1的结果表明,经验开放性并不直接影响幽默感;相反,经验开放性与幽默感之间的关系完全由认知灵活性中介。研究 2 的结果表明,经验开放性对幽默感的产生能力有积极的预测作用,而模糊容忍度则部分地调节了这一效应。这些结果表明,具有较高经验开放性的个体具有更强的幽默视角生成能力。此外,研究还发现了产生幽默观点过程中的两个心理途径--认知和动机。幽默产生所使用的测量方法对特定途径的影响进一步凸显了认知灵活性和模糊容忍度对理解经验开放性如何促进幽默产生的重要性。
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来源期刊
PsyCh journal
PsyCh journal PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: PsyCh Journal, China''s first international psychology journal, publishes peer‑reviewed research articles, research reports and integrated research reviews spanning the entire spectrum of scientific psychology and its applications. PsyCh Journal is the flagship journal of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences – the only national psychology research institute in China – and reflects the high research standards of the nation. Launched in 2012, PsyCh Journal is devoted to the publication of advanced research exploring basic mechanisms of the human mind and behavior, and delivering scientific knowledge to enhance understanding of culture and society. Towards that broader goal, the Journal will provide a forum for academic exchange and a “knowledge bridge” between China and the World by showcasing high-quality, cutting-edge research related to the science and practice of psychology both within and outside of China. PsyCh Journal features original articles of both empirical and theoretical research in scientific psychology and interdisciplinary sciences, across all levels, from molecular, cellular and system, to individual, group and society. The Journal also publishes evaluative and integrative review papers on any significant research contribution in any area of scientific psychology
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