Association between bowel movement disorders and depressive symptoms: a cross-sectional study

IF 3.2 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1449948

Linyue Wang, Maosheng Tian, Hongyuan Sun, Jihua Gao, Wenyue Qi, Jiancheng Xu, Yongkang An, Wencong Xu

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Abstract

ObjectivesThis study aimed to explore the association between bowel movement disorders and depression in adults.MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES), 2005–2010. Depression, constipation, diarrhea, and fecal incontinence were self-reported via questionnaires. Weighted logistic regression and subgroup analyses were performed to explore the association between bowel movement disorders and the risk of depression. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) was also conducted to investigate the association between bowel movements disorder and depression.ResultsA total of 13,820 participants were collected. Compared to the participants with normal bowel movements, the full-adjusted depression model ORs for constipation and diarrhea were 2.28 (95%CI,1.78-2.92), 1.75 (95%CI,1.31-2.31), respectively. Any kind of bowel leakage were associated with depression. The RCS showed the possible nonlinear association between bowel movement frequency/stool shape and depression.ConclusionsConstipation, diarrhea, and bowel leakage are associated with an increased risk of depression.

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肠运动障碍与抑郁症状之间的关系：一项横断面研究

本研究旨在探讨成年人肠道运动障碍与抑郁症之间的关系。方法采用 2005-2010 年美国国家健康与营养调查（NHANES）的数据进行了一项横断面研究。抑郁、便秘、腹泻和大便失禁都是通过问卷自我报告的。研究人员进行了加权逻辑回归和亚组分析，以探讨肠运动失调与抑郁风险之间的关联。此外，还进行了限制立方样条曲线（RCS）分析，以探讨肠道运动失调与抑郁症之间的关联。与排便正常的参与者相比，便秘和腹泻的完全调整抑郁模型OR值分别为2.28（95%CI,1.78-2.92）和1.75（95%CI,1.31-2.31）。任何一种肠漏都与抑郁有关。结论便秘、腹泻和肠漏与抑郁风险的增加有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Frontiers in Psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

8.50%

发文量

2813

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： Frontiers in Psychiatry publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research across a wide spectrum of translational, basic and clinical research. Field Chief Editor Stefan Borgwardt at the University of Basel is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. The journal''s mission is to use translational approaches to improve therapeutic options for mental illness and consequently to improve patient treatment outcomes.