Bi2O3-Doped Bioglass 45S5 for Medical Use

IF 1.8 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
D. N. Grishchenko, M. A. Medkov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Bioglass 45S5 was doped with bismuth oxide in concentrations up to 40 wt %. The amorphism of the synthesized glasses was confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction. The influence of Bi2O3 on the properties of the bioactive glass was studied. In a series of samples containing 0 to 40 wt % bismuth oxide, the glass characteristics change as follows: pH in the model medium decreases from 7.84 to 7.46 upon glass leaching; radiopacity increases from 1150 HU to values above 11 000 HU; percent chemical degradation drops from 1.299% to 0.424%; bioactivity decreases in the range 0–10 wt % Bi2O3 and is absent in the range 20–40 wt % Bi2O3. The bioactive glasses containing up to 10 wt % Bi2O3 can find application in reconstructive surgery. They have radiopaque and bioactive properties. The bioactive glasses containing 20–40 wt % Bi2O3 have high radiopacity and chemical durability, and only weakly affect pH when dissolved. They may be candidate radiomodifier materials for the radiation therapy of malignant neoplasms.

Abstract Image

掺杂 Bi2O3 的医用生物玻璃 45S5
摘要 在生物玻璃 45S5 中掺入氧化铋,掺入量最高达 40 wt %。通过 X 射线粉末衍射证实了合成玻璃的非结晶性。研究了 Bi2O3 对生物活性玻璃特性的影响。在一系列含 0 至 40 wt % 氧化铋的样品中,玻璃的特性发生了如下变化:玻璃浸出后,模型介质中的 pH 值从 7.84 降至 7.46;放射能从 1150 HU 增至 11 000 HU 以上;化学降解百分比从 1.299% 降至 0.424%;生物活性在 0-10 wt % Bi2O3 的范围内降低,在 20-40 wt % Bi2O3 的范围内消失。生物活性玻璃中的 Bi2O3 含量最高可达 10 wt %,可用于整形外科。它们具有不透射线和生物活性特性。含 20-40 wt % Bi2O3 的生物活性玻璃具有较高的不透射线性和化学耐久性,溶解时对 pH 值的影响较小。它们可作为放射治疗恶性肿瘤的放射改性材料。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
38.10%
发文量
237
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry is a monthly periodical that covers the following topics of research: the synthesis and properties of inorganic compounds, coordination compounds, physicochemical analysis of inorganic systems, theoretical inorganic chemistry, physical methods of investigation, chemistry of solutions, inorganic materials, and nanomaterials.
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