{"title":"Bi2O3-Doped Bioglass 45S5 for Medical Use","authors":"D. N. Grishchenko, M. A. Medkov","doi":"10.1134/s003602362460179x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Bioglass 45S5 was doped with bismuth oxide in concentrations up to 40 wt %. The amorphism of the synthesized glasses was confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction. The influence of Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> on the properties of the bioactive glass was studied. In a series of samples containing 0 to 40 wt % bismuth oxide, the glass characteristics change as follows: pH in the model medium decreases from 7.84 to 7.46 upon glass leaching; radiopacity increases from 1150 HU to values above 11 000 HU; percent chemical degradation drops from 1.299% to 0.424%; bioactivity decreases in the range 0–10 wt % Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and is absent in the range 20–40 wt % Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. The bioactive glasses containing up to 10 wt % Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> can find application in reconstructive surgery. They have radiopaque and bioactive properties. The bioactive glasses containing 20–40 wt % Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> have high radiopacity and chemical durability, and only weakly affect pH when dissolved. They may be candidate radiomodifier materials for the radiation therapy of malignant neoplasms.</p>","PeriodicalId":762,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"180 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s003602362460179x","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Bioglass 45S5 was doped with bismuth oxide in concentrations up to 40 wt %. The amorphism of the synthesized glasses was confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction. The influence of Bi2O3 on the properties of the bioactive glass was studied. In a series of samples containing 0 to 40 wt % bismuth oxide, the glass characteristics change as follows: pH in the model medium decreases from 7.84 to 7.46 upon glass leaching; radiopacity increases from 1150 HU to values above 11 000 HU; percent chemical degradation drops from 1.299% to 0.424%; bioactivity decreases in the range 0–10 wt % Bi2O3 and is absent in the range 20–40 wt % Bi2O3. The bioactive glasses containing up to 10 wt % Bi2O3 can find application in reconstructive surgery. They have radiopaque and bioactive properties. The bioactive glasses containing 20–40 wt % Bi2O3 have high radiopacity and chemical durability, and only weakly affect pH when dissolved. They may be candidate radiomodifier materials for the radiation therapy of malignant neoplasms.
期刊介绍:
Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry is a monthly periodical that covers the following topics of research: the synthesis and properties of inorganic compounds, coordination compounds, physicochemical analysis of inorganic systems, theoretical inorganic chemistry, physical methods of investigation, chemistry of solutions, inorganic materials, and nanomaterials.