Metabolic regulation of the tumour and its microenvironment: The role of Epstein–Barr virus

IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Shen-Han Lee, Alan Soo-Beng Khoo, John R. Griffiths, Norhafiza Mat Lazim
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), the first identified human tumour virus, infects over 95% of the individuals globally and has the potential to induce different types of cancers. It is increasingly recognised that EBV infection not only alters cellular metabolism, contributing to neoplastic transformation, but also utilises several non-cell autonomous mechanisms to shape the metabolic milieu in the tumour microenvironment (TME) and its constituent stromal and immune cells. In this review, we explore how EBV modulates metabolism to shape the interactions between cancer cells, stromal cells, and immune cells within a hypoxic and acidic TME. We highlight how metabolites resulting from EBV infection act as paracrine factors to regulate the TME, and how targeting them can disrupt barriers to immunotherapy.

Abstract Image

肿瘤及其微环境的代谢调节:Epstein-Barr 病毒的作用
爱泼斯坦-巴氏病毒(EBV)是第一个被发现的人类肿瘤病毒,感染了全球 95% 以上的人,并有可能诱发不同类型的癌症。越来越多的人认识到,EBV 感染不仅会改变细胞代谢,导致肿瘤转化,而且还会利用一些非细胞自主机制来塑造肿瘤微环境(TME)及其组成基质和免疫细胞的代谢环境。在这篇综述中,我们将探讨 EBV 如何调节新陈代谢以形成缺氧和酸性 TME 中癌细胞、基质细胞和免疫细胞之间的相互作用。我们强调了 EBV 感染产生的代谢物如何作为旁分泌因子调节 TME,以及靶向这些代谢物如何打破免疫疗法的障碍。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.40
自引率
3.10%
发文量
460
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Cancer (IJC) is the official journal of the Union for International Cancer Control—UICC; it appears twice a month. IJC invites submission of manuscripts under a broad scope of topics relevant to experimental and clinical cancer research and publishes original Research Articles and Short Reports under the following categories: -Cancer Epidemiology- Cancer Genetics and Epigenetics- Infectious Causes of Cancer- Innovative Tools and Methods- Molecular Cancer Biology- Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment- Tumor Markers and Signatures- Cancer Therapy and Prevention
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